Gregory Kielma • April 15, 2023
Training is key to Florida Permitless Carry

Florida Permitless Carry
From the Desk of Gregg Kielma
Firearms Instructor- FFL- Gunsmith
Friends, I trust this will find you well and in good health. I’ve waited to comment on this, Permitless Carry, here in my beloved state of Florida until the bill was passed and signed by Governor Ron DeSanits.
Starting July 1st 2023
you no longer need to have a concealed carry permit in Florida. What exactly does that mean? It means if you are 21 years of age (some exceptions) or older you may carry a concealed firearm legally without a permit or a background check here in Florida provided you are a law-abiding person. Know the law before you conceal carry a firearm. Educate yourself with a qualified instructor before you get into an awkward or bad situation.
Firearms Instructor Gregg Kielma says,
"please get training and understand the laws before you purchase a gun and conceal carry. Your safety, life, wellbeing and finances can and will be affected if you find yourself in a position where you either need to brandish or use your firearm. Know the rules and laws and what you are required to do and say. as I said earlier take a class to educate yourself today and remember if you travel into another state you will need to know if a permit is needed and it's a repository state, in our case Florida.
So why have a permit?
The biggest reason Floridians will still want to get concealed carry permits, will be to identify themselves to law enforcement if gun is used for defensive purposes. When the law enforcement gets there, they don't know who the good guys are just by looking, Simpson said. "So if you don't have a concealed carry card, then how would they know you're the good guy and the guy on the ground is not the good guy? “A final determination on that, as always, will be via police investigation. And please remember vast majority who carry concealed will still get that training and will want the benefits of not needing to wait for a three-day background check. “I think that from time to time, you may have a criminal element that will try to fall back and say, I was concealed carrying with my constitutional rights and of course, all the same rules apply to people today that applied yesterday before the bill was passed.
Per the news article:
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis quietly signed a new gun bill that eliminates licensing requirements to carry a concealed firearm in most public places. The Florida Senate voted 27-13 last week on HB 543 and DeSantis signed it as quickly as he got it in a closed-door gathering with supporters, making Florida the 26th state that does not require a concealed weapons license. FOX News broke the story about the signing 28 minutes before Florida reporters received a notice from the DeSantis press office that he had received the bill from the Legislature.
Bill signed:
Gov. Ron DeSantis quietly signs permitless carry bill within hours of it landing on his desk.
What does Florida's concealed carry bill do?
The bills SB150/HB543 eliminate the need for a concealed weapons license, which required a mandatory background check and a firearms training course, before you can carry hidden weapons or firearms on your person or in a vehicle in Florida, provided you still meet other gun ownership requirements.
The bill also adds private schools to the list of educational facilities that can ask the local sheriff for help establishing a guardian program, requires law enforcement agencies to develop an active assailant response policy, requires the Office of Safe Schools to develop a behavioral threat management operational process and develop a threat management portal, authorizes the state Department of Education to adopt emergency rules, requires the Department of Education to establish the Florida Safe Schools Canine Program, and more.
What does concealed carry mean?
"Concealed Carry" means you can publicly carry a legally owned firearm that is hidden from view. Concealed carry is currently legal in all 50 states but some states, including Florida before this bill, require special training and a license before it is allowed.
"Permitless carry" or "constitutional carry" allows both, without permits, licensing or training. Note: This bill in Florida does not permit you to open carry.
When does the concealed carry bill take effect in Florida?
The law goes into effect July 1.
Can I carry a concealed weapon anywhere in Florida?
Not quite. The bill spells out a lengthy list of places where open and concealed weapons are restricted:
• Any place of nuisance as defined in s. 823.05 (an open term that includes places that endanger the health of the community, become "manifestly injurious to the morals or manners" of the community, or "annoy the community" such as prostitution dens, illegal gambling halls, specified massage parlors and anywhere criminal gang activity happens)
• Any police, sheriff, or highway patrol station
• Any detention facility, prison, or jail
• Any courthouse
• Any courtroom (although judges can carry concealed weapons or determine if someone else can)
• Any polling place.
• Any meeting of the governing body of a county, public school district, municipality, or special district
• Any meeting of the Legislature or a committee thereof
• Any school, college, or professional athletic event not related to firearms.
• Any elementary or secondary school facility or administration building
• Any career center.
• Anywhere in an establishment primarily devoted to dispensing alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises.
• Any college or university facility unless the licensee is a registered student, employee, or faculty member there and the weapon is a stun gun or nonlethal electric weapon or device designed solely for defensive purposes and doesn't fire a dart or projectile
• The inside of the passenger terminal and sterile area of any airport unless it's encased for shipment to be checked as baggage.
• Any place where the carrying of firearms is prohibited by federal law
What if I don't live in Florida and want to conceal carry? Does Florida have reciprocity?
Yes. Non-residents may carry concealed weapons or firearms provided they are 21 or older and not prevented by Florida law to possess them for any other reason. The age requirement doesn't apply to service members or veterans.
How many other states have permitless carry laws?
Florida is the 26th state that does not require concealed weapons license.
The other states are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia and Wyoming.
Kielma
Contributing to this article Evan Alexbank.

Gregg Kielma The Smart Gun Owner: A Model of Responsibility and Preparedness By Gregg Kielma Tactical K Training and Firearms 01/14/2026 I regularly teach my philosophy, "Always Be Safe," focusing on safe and responsible firearm handling. A smart gun owner is more than someone who simply possesses a firearm. They embody a mindset—one built on responsibility, awareness, and a commitment to safety. In communities across America, smart gun owners play a vital role in promoting safe practices, protecting their families, and setting a positive example for others. Their approach to firearm ownership reflects maturity, discipline, and respect for the tools they carry. Knowledge First, Always: Smart gun owners understand that education is the foundation of safe firearm ownership. They seek out training, stay informed about current laws, and continuously refine their skills. Whether it’s mastering safe handling, improving marksmanship, or learning about situational awareness, they recognize that knowledge is their most valuable asset. Safety as a Way of Life: For the smart gun owner, safety isn’t a checklist, it’s a lifestyle. They store their firearms securely, handle them with care, and follow established safety rules every time. Their habits reduce risks, prevent accidents, and set a standard for others to follow. By modeling safe behavior, they help create a culture where responsibility is the norm. Protecting What Matters Most: Many people choose to own firearms for personal and home defense. Smart gun owners take this responsibility seriously. They understand that a firearm is a tool of last resort, used only when escape or avoidance is impossible. Their focus is on protecting loved ones, not seeking conflict. This mindset reinforces the true purpose of responsible ownership: preserving life. Commitment to Skill and Discipline: Smart gun owners know that proficiency doesn’t happen by accident. They practice regularly, maintain their equipment, and stay sharp. Their discipline extends beyond the range—into how they think, plan, and prepare. This dedication ensures they are capable, confident, and ready to act responsibly if the need ever arises. Leaders in Their Community: By sharing knowledge, encouraging safe practices, and supporting others, smart gun owners strengthen their communities. They help dispel myths, promote responsible behavior, and demonstrate that firearm ownership—when paired with education and respect—can be a positive force. Their leadership inspires others to follow the same path of responsibility. Kielma’s Parting Shot: A smart gun owner is defined not by what they carry, but by how they think and act. Their commitment to safety, education, and responsibility sets them apart. They are protectors, learners, and role models—individuals who understand that owning a firearm is both a right and a profound responsibility. Gregg Kielma

Why Real Estate Agents Should Prioritize Safety Training Gregg Kielma 01/11/2026 Please stay safe Friends in the Real Estate Business. Here are my thoughts and what I teach. Kielma advises real estate agents spend their days meeting strangers, entering unfamiliar properties, and working alone in unpredictable environments. While the industry focuses heavily on sales skills and market knowledge, personal safety is just as essential. Safety training equips agents with the awareness, confidence, and practical tools they need to protect themselves while serving clients professionally. A High-Risk Profession • Agents often meet clients they’ve never met before, sometimes in vacant or remote locations. • Open houses and showings can attract anyone—including individuals with harmful intentions. • Many incidents involving assaults, robberies, and threats occur during routine real estate activities. Situational Awareness Saves Lives: These skills help agents avoid dangerous situations before they escalate. Safety training teaches agents how to: • Recognize suspicious behavior early • Maintain control of their environment during showings • Use safe positioning and exit strategies • Trust their instincts without feeling unprofessional Professionalism Includes Personal Protection Clients trust agents to guide them through major financial decisions. An agent who prioritizes safety demonstrates responsibility, preparedness, and professionalism. Safety trained agents are more confident, make better decisions under stress, and reduce liability for themselves and their brokerage. Empowerment Through Education: This knowledge benefits them not only in their career but in everyday life. Safety training empowers agents with: • De-escalation techniques • Communication strategies • Legal considerations for self defense • Practical tools for staying safe on the job Kielma’s Parting Shot Real estate agents face unique risks that can’t be ignored. Safety training isn’t optional, it’s a critical investment in personal well-being, professional credibility, and long-term career success. Brokerages that encourage or require safety training show they value their agents and are committed to creating a safer industry.

Carjacking: Understanding the Threat and Protecting Yourself and Family Gregg Kielma 01/11/2026 At Tactical K Training and Firearms , students practice live fire simulated carjacking scenarios at our outdoor range. Practice is essential. Kielma continues, carjacking has become one of the most unpredictable and dangerous crimes on the road. It happens fast, often without warning, and can leave victims shaken or seriously harmed. While no one can eliminate risk entirely, informed drivers can dramatically reduce their chances of being targeted—and improve their ability to survive an encounter safely. I emphasize a simple truth: your vehicle is replaceable; your life is not. Avoidance, awareness, and smart decision making are your strongest tools. Understanding these patterns helps you stay ahead of the threat. Let’s Take a LOOK Why Carjackings Happen Carjackers rely on: • Surprise — They strike when drivers are distracted or boxed in. • Opportunity — Unlocked doors, running vehicles, and isolated areas make easy targets. • Speed — Most incidents last seconds, not minutes. Situations Where Carjackings Commonly Occur: These are moments when your attention is divided, and criminals know it. • Gas stations and convenience stores • Parking lots—especially at night or in low visibility areas • Stoplights and traffic jams • Home driveways and garages • When entering or exiting your vehicle • When loading children or gear into the car How to Avoid Becoming a Target 1. Stay Alert and Situationally Aware: Awareness is your first line of defense. • Keep your head up and scan your surroundings. • Avoid sitting in your car while distracted by your phone. • Watch for people loitering near your vehicle or approaching with unusual intent. 2. Control Your Environment: Small habits make a big difference. • Keep doors locked at all times. • Leave enough space between you and the car ahead to maneuver. • Avoid parking next to large vans or vehicles that block visibility. • Park in well lit, populated areas. 3. Be Smart at Stoplights • Keep windows up when possible. • If someone approaches aggressively, drive away if it’s safe. • Avoid getting boxed in—maintain an escape route. 4. Protect Yourself at Gas Stations • Turn off the engine, lock the doors, and take the keys with you. • Stand in a position where you can see your surroundings. • Avoid fueling late at night if possible. 5. Use Your Home as a Safe Zone • Don’t sit in your driveway with the engine running. • Close your garage door before exiting your vehicle. • Be cautious when returning home—criminals often follow victims to their residence. If a Carjacking Happens to YOU: Your priority is survival—not property. • Comply if threatened with a weapon. A vehicle is not worth your life. • Move slowly and keep your hands visible. • Do not fight over the vehicle unless you are in immediate danger of being kidnapped. • Escape the area as soon as you can and call 911. If you carry a firearm, remember: Training and Practice is Paramount to Surviving a Violent Encounter • You are responsible for every round fired. • Shooting from inside a vehicle is extremely dangerous. • Only draw your firearm if you are facing an imminent threat to life and cannot safely escape. This aligns with my core teaching: Avoid when possible, Escape when you can, Defend only when you must. Additional Protective Measures • Install dash cameras with parking mode. • Use remote start features to keep doors locked while warming up the car. • Keep valuables out of sight. • Consider defensive driving and situational awareness training. Kielma’s Parting Shot Carjackings are fast, violent, and unpredictable—but they are also highly preventable. By staying alert, controlling your environment, and making smart decisions, you significantly reduce your risk. And if the worst happens, prioritizing your life over your vehicle is the key to surviving the encounter.

Diane Feinstein God Rest Her sole Why Many Liberal Democrats Oppose the Second Amendment as It Stands Today Gregg Kielma 01/11/2026 These are my thoughts; I truly do not like the politics associated with 2A and the Democratic Party interpretation of 2A and the United States Constitution. Will common ground ever be achieved? Let’s Take a Look: The Second Amendment has been debated for decades, but the divide between conservative and liberal interpretations has grown sharper in recent years. Many liberal Democrats argue that the Amendment, as currently applied, poses risks to public safety and should be significantly restricted or reinterpreted. Understanding their reasoning helps gun owners stay informed, engaged, and prepared to defend their rights responsibly. A Different Interpretation of Constitutional Intent Many liberal Democrats believe the Second Amendment was written for a different era. They argue that the Founders intended it to apply to state militias rather than individual citizens. From this viewpoint, modern firearm ownership—especially of commonly owned defensive firearms—goes beyond what the Constitution originally envisioned. This interpretation leads them to support policies that limit or regulate private ownership more heavily. A Focus on Reducing Gun Violence Through Regulation A central argument from liberal Democrats is that stricter gun laws will reduce violent crime. They often point to countries with heavy firearm restrictions and lower gun related homicide rates as evidence that regulation works. To them, these measures are seen as “common sense,” even though critics argue they disproportionately affect law abiding citizens rather than criminals. Because of this belief, they tend to support: • Mandatory licensing and registration • Assault weapon bans • Magazine capacity limits • Mandatory waiting periods • Expanded background checks • Red flag laws Trust in Government Over Individual Defense Many liberal Democrats place greater trust in government institutions to provide safety and security. They often argue that police, social programs, and community initiatives—not armed citizens—are the proper tools for preventing violence. This worldview naturally leads to skepticism toward the idea of self defense as a primary reason for firearm ownership. A Belief That Fewer Guns Equals Fewer Problems A recurring theme in liberal Democratic messaging is the idea that reducing the number of firearms in circulation will reduce violence. This belief drives support for buyback programs, bans on certain firearm types, and restrictions on concealed carry. Critics counter that criminals do not follow gun laws and that disarming responsible citizens only widens the gap between the law abiding and the lawless. A Cultural Divide Firearm ownership is often tied to tradition, independence, and personal responsibility—values deeply rooted in many conservative and rural communities. Liberal Democrats, especially those in urban areas, tend to have less exposure to firearms and fewer positive experiences with them. This cultural distance can fuel fear, misunderstanding, and support for restrictive policies. A Push Toward Federal Control Many liberal Democrats advocate for nationalized gun laws, believing that state by state differences create loopholes. Proposals like federal licensing, national registries, and universal permitting systems reflect a desire for centralized control over firearm ownership. Opponents argue that such systems could pave the way for future confiscation or political abuse. Why This Matters for Responsible Gun Owners Understanding the motivations behind liberal Democratic opposition to the Second Amendment helps responsible gun owners stay informed and engaged. It highlights the importance of: • Education • Training • Advocacy • Community involvement • Voting with awareness Kielma’s Parting Shot At Tactical K Training and Firearms, Gregg Kielma’s mission of safety, responsibility, and empowerment stands in direct contrast to the idea that ordinary citizens shouldn’t have access to firearms. By teaching avoidance, de-escalation, and lawful self-defense, Kielma demonstrates what responsible gun ownership truly looks like. Gregg Kielma

Glock Switch and FRT’s: What’s The Difference? Gregg Kielma 01/09/2026 Will FRTs Go the Same Way as Glock Switches? Kielma’s say’s; Short answer: No — at least not right now. Legally, FRTs and Glock switches are in very different places at the Federal Level. Here’s the Breakdown Kielma say’s “Let’s Take A LOOK” 1. Federal Status: FRTs vs. Glock Switches Glock Switch (Auto Sear) • Always classified as a machine gun under federal law. • Possession = felony, even if not installed. • No court rulings have changed that. Forced Reset Triggers (FRTs) • As of the May 2025 DOJ settlement, FRTs are NOT classified as machine guns under federal law because each shot still requires a separate trigger pull. • Federal courts agreed that FRTs do not meet the NFA machine gun definition. • ATF has even begun returning seized FRTs to owners. So federally, FRTs are not in the same category as Glock switches. 2. State-Level Reality This is where things get messy. Even though FRTs are federally legal: • Several states still ban them outright (CA, CT, HI, MD, NJ, etc.). • Sixteen states are actively challenging the federal settlement in court. So while Glock switches are universally illegal, FRTs are in a patchwork legal environment. 3. Could FRTs Be Reclassified Later? It’s possible — but not guaranteed. Factors: • Ongoing appeals in the Fifth Circuit. • Potential Supreme Court involvement. • Political pressure from states arguing FRTs increase rate of fire. But right now, the legal trend is moving in the opposite direction of Glock switches — toward less federal restriction, not more. Kielma’s Parting Shot: FRTs are not on the same legal trajectory as Glock switches. Glock switches = always illegal machine guns. FRTs = currently federally legal, but with state bans and ongoing litigation.

Forced Reset Triggers (FRTs): What Responsible Gun Owners Should Know in 2026 Gregg Kielma By Tactical K Training & Firearms – Parrish, Florida The conversation around Forced Reset Triggers (FRTs) has grown louder over the past few years, and many gun owners are still unsure where these devices stand today. At Tactical K Training and Firearms , our mission is to help Florida gun owners stay informed, stay safe, and stay on the right side of the law. This post breaks down what FRTs are, how they function, and what their current legal status means for responsible firearm owners. What Exactly Is an FRT? A Forced Reset Trigger is an aftermarket trigger system—mostly used in AR 15 pattern rifles—that mechanically forces the trigger forward after each shot. Unlike a standard semi automatic trigger, which resets only when the shooter releases it, an FRT uses the firearm’s cycling energy to push the trigger forward more aggressively. The important part: The shooter must still pull the trigger for every shot. The design simply allows for faster follow up shots due to the rapid mechanical reset. Why FRTs Became a Legal Battleground FRTs entered the national spotlight when federal agencies argued that certain models functioned like machineguns. Their position was that maintaining pressure on the trigger could allow multiple shots during a “single continuous pull.” However, federal courts later ruled that because the trigger physically resets between shots—and because the shooter must apply pressure each time—FRTs do not meet the statutory definition of a machinegun. This led to major legal reversals, including the end of federal enforcement actions against manufacturers. That said, the legal landscape is still evolving, and responsible gun owners should stay alert to changes. Federal vs. State Law: Know the Difference As of 2026: • Federal law does not classify FRTs as machineguns. • Some states still ban or heavily restrict FRTs, often under “rapid-fire trigger activator” laws. • Florida does not currently ban FRTs, but owners should remain aware of ongoing national litigation and potential legislative changes. If you travel with firearms, especially across state lines, it’s essential to understand the laws of the states you’re entering. Federal legality does not override state-level restrictions. Why This Matters for Florida Gun Owners At Tactical K Training and Firearms , we emphasize three pillars: Avoid. Escape. Defend. Owning specialized equipment—whether it’s an FRT, a red-dot optic, or a defensive handgun—comes with the responsibility to understand both the mechanics and the law. For FRT owners, that means: • Keeping documentation and proof of purchase • Staying updated on legal developments • Using the equipment safely and responsibly • Never relying on internet rumors for legal guidance Our goal is to help you make informed decisions that protect your rights and your future. Safety First: The Tactical K Training and Firearms Approach Regardless of trigger type, the fundamentals never change: • Know your target and what’s beyond it • Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire • Understand your equipment before using it • Train regularly with qualified instructors A faster trigger does not replace skill, judgment, or safe handling. It’s simply a tool—and tools are only as safe as the person using them. Kielma's Parting Shot; Tactical K Training and Firearms Final Thoughts Forced Reset Triggers are a perfect example of how quickly the legal and technical landscape can shift. While federal courts have clarified their position, the conversation is far from over. As always, Tactical K Training and Firearms will continue to provide clear, responsible, and up to date information to help Florida gun owners stay educated and empowered.

What Ammo Shooters Must Bring in 2026 Gregg Kielma 01/09/2026 1. Factory New, Brass Cased Ammunition Most ranges now require: • Brass cases only • No steel case • No steel core • No bi metal jackets Expect more magnet checks at the firing line. If a round sticks to a magnet, it’s likely not allowed. 2. Ammunition Within Posted Velocity Limits Ranges are increasingly enforcing: • No “hot” loads • No +P+ in certain calibers • No magnum rifle rounds unless the range is rated for them This protects berm integrity and reduces noise impact on surrounding communities. 3. No Tracer, Incendiary, or Armor Piercing Rounds Outdoor ranges — even those historically more flexible — are now banning: • Tracers • Incendiary rounds • Armor piercing projectiles These rounds pose fire risks and can penetrate berms beyond safe limits. 4. Original Packaging Required Shooters should bring: • Factory boxes • Visible labeling • Lot numbers This allows RSOs to verify ammo type quickly and prevents unsafe reloads from being passed off as factory rounds. 5. Reloads Only If Approved Some ranges still allow reloads, but with strict conditions: • They must be your own • They must be brass and non magnetic • They must meet posted velocity limits Many facilities, however, are moving to factory only policies for liability reasons. What This Means for Outdoor Ranges Outdoor ranges traditionally allowed: • Steel case • Bi metal • Higher velocity rifle rounds But in 2026, many are adopting rules similar to indoor facilities. Expect: • Brass only • Non magnetic bullets • No tracers • Velocity caps • Factory new only This shift ensures safer training environments and reduces the risk of fires, ricochets, and berm damage. How Tactical K Training and Firearms Helps You Stay Compliant At Tactical K Training, we stay ahead of regulatory and industry changes so our students don’t have to guess. Whether you’re attending a concealed carry class, a defensive pistol course, or a private training session, we’ll always provide clear guidance on: • Approved ammunition • Range specific requirements • Equipment checks • Safety protocols Kielma’s Parting Shot Our goal is simple: empower responsible gun owners with the knowledge and skills to train safely and confidently.

Ghost Guns: What Are They, and Are They Legal? Gregg Kielma 01/08/2026 My thoughts. I will not look at or deal with a firearm that do not have a serial number. I suggest to these clients you need to call the ATF for guidance. I do not and will not work with clients with GHOST Guns. The process is difficult. My policy. If it offends someone so, be it. Let’s Take a LOOK Privately made firearms—often called ghost guns—are weapons assembled by individuals from unfinished parts, kits, or 3D printed components. Traditionally, these firearms did not carry serial numbers and could be built without a background check, making it difficult for law enforcement to trace. This lack of traceability is what earned them the nickname “ghost guns.” In recent years, the federal government has taken significant steps to regulate these firearms. According to multiple legal analyses and Supreme Court updates, ghost guns are now treated much more like commercially manufactured firearms under federal law. The Supreme Court upheld an ATF rule requiring that key components—such as frames and receivers sold in kit form—must have serial numbers and can only be sold by licensed dealers who conduct background checks. This means that while it is still legal for individuals to build their own firearms for personal use, the parts and kits used to make them are now regulated. Purchasing a kit that can be “readily converted” into a functional firearm generally requires the same legal steps as buying a complete gun. In short: • Building your own firearm is still legal under federal law, as long as you are not prohibited from owning a firearm. • Ghost gun kits and unfinished receivers are now regulated, requiring serialization, licensed sales, and background checks. • State laws vary, and some states impose additional restrictions. Kielma's Parting Shot: For responsible gun owners, the key is to stay informed. As regulations evolve, understanding the legal landscape ensures you remain compliant while exercising your rights safely and responsibly. Gregg Kielma

What Legal Gun Owners Should Do When Crossing State Lines and Moving to Another State Gregg Kielma 01/08/2026 I talk about this in my classes. Know the laws and states you are traveling through and make good decisions. It's your duty to understand the laws before you travel. My thoughts and suggestions. Let's Take a LOOK Traveling with a firearm is completely legal for responsible gun owners — but the moment you cross a state line, the rules change. Every state has its own laws on possession, carry, transport, and reciprocity, and misunderstanding those laws can turn an ordinary road trip into a legal nightmare. A little preparation goes a long way toward staying safe and compliant. 1. Know the Federal “Safe Passage” R ule Federal law under the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) provides a safe passage provision for travelers. As long as the firearm is unloaded, locked away, and not readily accessible, you may legally pass through states where your firearm might otherwise be prohibited. This protection only applies to transport, not carry, and only when you are traveling from one lawful location to another. 2. Research Every State on Your Route State laws vary widely — from permitless carry to strict permit requirements. Some states honor your carry permit, while others do not. Guides that break down state-by-state rules emphasize that laws change frequently, so checking updated information before each trip is essential. 3. Follow Proper Transport Procedures When traveling through states where you cannot legally carry: • Unload the firearm • Store it in a locked case • Keep ammunition separate • Place both in an area not accessible to the driver (trunk or rear compartment) These steps align with federal transport requirements and help ensure compliance across jurisdictions. 4. Understand Reciprocity — Don’t Assume Even if your home state allows permitless carry, that does not mean other states do. Reciprocity agreements determine where your permit is valid, and these agreements change over time. Updated concealed carry guides stress the importance of verifying reciprocity before traveling. 5. Avoid Unnecessary Stops in Restrictive States FOPA protects you during continuous travel, but extended stops — such as overnight stays, sightseeing, or detours — may remove that protection. When in doubt, plan your route to minimize time spent in states with restrictive laws. 6. Document Everything Keep: • Your carry permit • Firearm documentation • Proof of destination (hotel reservation, training class, hunting license, etc.) This helps demonstrate lawful purpose if questioned. 7. When Moving to a New State, Learn the New Rules If you’re relocating, not just traveling, additional requirements may apply. Some states require registration, waiting periods, or specific transport rules for new residents. Kielma’s Parting Shot Crossing state lines with a firearm is absolutely manageable for responsible gun owners — it just requires preparation. Know the laws, secure your firearm properly, and verify reciprocity before you go. Responsible travel protects your rights, your safety, and your peace of mind.













