Gregory Kielma • April 15, 2023
Training is key to Florida Permitless Carry

Florida Permitless Carry
From the Desk of Gregg Kielma
Firearms Instructor- FFL- Gunsmith
Friends, I trust this will find you well and in good health. I’ve waited to comment on this, Permitless Carry, here in my beloved state of Florida until the bill was passed and signed by Governor Ron DeSanits.
Starting July 1st 2023
you no longer need to have a concealed carry permit in Florida. What exactly does that mean? It means if you are 21 years of age (some exceptions) or older you may carry a concealed firearm legally without a permit or a background check here in Florida provided you are a law-abiding person. Know the law before you conceal carry a firearm. Educate yourself with a qualified instructor before you get into an awkward or bad situation.
Firearms Instructor Gregg Kielma says,
"please get training and understand the laws before you purchase a gun and conceal carry. Your safety, life, wellbeing and finances can and will be affected if you find yourself in a position where you either need to brandish or use your firearm. Know the rules and laws and what you are required to do and say. as I said earlier take a class to educate yourself today and remember if you travel into another state you will need to know if a permit is needed and it's a repository state, in our case Florida.
So why have a permit?
The biggest reason Floridians will still want to get concealed carry permits, will be to identify themselves to law enforcement if gun is used for defensive purposes. When the law enforcement gets there, they don't know who the good guys are just by looking, Simpson said. "So if you don't have a concealed carry card, then how would they know you're the good guy and the guy on the ground is not the good guy? “A final determination on that, as always, will be via police investigation. And please remember vast majority who carry concealed will still get that training and will want the benefits of not needing to wait for a three-day background check. “I think that from time to time, you may have a criminal element that will try to fall back and say, I was concealed carrying with my constitutional rights and of course, all the same rules apply to people today that applied yesterday before the bill was passed.
Per the news article:
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis quietly signed a new gun bill that eliminates licensing requirements to carry a concealed firearm in most public places. The Florida Senate voted 27-13 last week on HB 543 and DeSantis signed it as quickly as he got it in a closed-door gathering with supporters, making Florida the 26th state that does not require a concealed weapons license. FOX News broke the story about the signing 28 minutes before Florida reporters received a notice from the DeSantis press office that he had received the bill from the Legislature.
Bill signed:
Gov. Ron DeSantis quietly signs permitless carry bill within hours of it landing on his desk.
What does Florida's concealed carry bill do?
The bills SB150/HB543 eliminate the need for a concealed weapons license, which required a mandatory background check and a firearms training course, before you can carry hidden weapons or firearms on your person or in a vehicle in Florida, provided you still meet other gun ownership requirements.
The bill also adds private schools to the list of educational facilities that can ask the local sheriff for help establishing a guardian program, requires law enforcement agencies to develop an active assailant response policy, requires the Office of Safe Schools to develop a behavioral threat management operational process and develop a threat management portal, authorizes the state Department of Education to adopt emergency rules, requires the Department of Education to establish the Florida Safe Schools Canine Program, and more.
What does concealed carry mean?
"Concealed Carry" means you can publicly carry a legally owned firearm that is hidden from view. Concealed carry is currently legal in all 50 states but some states, including Florida before this bill, require special training and a license before it is allowed.
"Permitless carry" or "constitutional carry" allows both, without permits, licensing or training. Note: This bill in Florida does not permit you to open carry.
When does the concealed carry bill take effect in Florida?
The law goes into effect July 1.
Can I carry a concealed weapon anywhere in Florida?
Not quite. The bill spells out a lengthy list of places where open and concealed weapons are restricted:
• Any place of nuisance as defined in s. 823.05 (an open term that includes places that endanger the health of the community, become "manifestly injurious to the morals or manners" of the community, or "annoy the community" such as prostitution dens, illegal gambling halls, specified massage parlors and anywhere criminal gang activity happens)
• Any police, sheriff, or highway patrol station
• Any detention facility, prison, or jail
• Any courthouse
• Any courtroom (although judges can carry concealed weapons or determine if someone else can)
• Any polling place.
• Any meeting of the governing body of a county, public school district, municipality, or special district
• Any meeting of the Legislature or a committee thereof
• Any school, college, or professional athletic event not related to firearms.
• Any elementary or secondary school facility or administration building
• Any career center.
• Anywhere in an establishment primarily devoted to dispensing alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises.
• Any college or university facility unless the licensee is a registered student, employee, or faculty member there and the weapon is a stun gun or nonlethal electric weapon or device designed solely for defensive purposes and doesn't fire a dart or projectile
• The inside of the passenger terminal and sterile area of any airport unless it's encased for shipment to be checked as baggage.
• Any place where the carrying of firearms is prohibited by federal law
What if I don't live in Florida and want to conceal carry? Does Florida have reciprocity?
Yes. Non-residents may carry concealed weapons or firearms provided they are 21 or older and not prevented by Florida law to possess them for any other reason. The age requirement doesn't apply to service members or veterans.
How many other states have permitless carry laws?
Florida is the 26th state that does not require concealed weapons license.
The other states are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia and Wyoming.
Kielma
Contributing to this article Evan Alexbank.

Indianapolis Pimp Given Three Life Sentences in Federal Prison for Running Sex Trafficking Enterprise and Committing Murder Tuesday, November 25, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of Indiana Editor's Note: This sentencing occurred on September 25, 2025, but was not published at that time due to government shutdown. Press release posted and made available following the return to normal operations. INDIANAPOLIS- Kristopher McDonald, 37, of Indianapolis, has been sentenced to three life sentences in federal prison. In May of 2025, a federal jury found McDonald guilty of the following eight counts related to his operation of a violent human trafficking enterprise: Count 1: Murder in aid of racketeering activity. Count 2: Brandishing and discharging a firearm during a crime of violence. Count 3: Possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. Counts 4 & 5: Sex trafficking by force, fraud or coercion. Count 6: Enticing an individual to travel in interstate commerce to engage in prostitution. Counts 7 & 8: Travel act; a federal crime to engage in interstate or international travel, for the purpose of furthering certain "unlawful activities.” According to trial testimony, from June 2023 through April 2024, Kristopher McDonald orchestrated and led a human trafficking operation in Indianapolis and other states. During this time, he recruited and exploited women, some from out of state, for commercial sex, maintaining strict control over the operation. McDonald managed all aspects of the criminal enterprise, using force, fraud, and coercion to control the activities of the women. McDonald recruited the women over the internet, making false promises to them to lure them into his enterprise. He then used several means to manipulate and control the women to engage in commercial sexual activity. McDonald limited the victims’ access to the outside world by taking control of their personal identification, cash cards, and cellphones. McDonald threatened the women with physical violence and directly employed violence, including pistol whipping, to compel them to engage in commercial sex. McDonald also caused the women to become addicted to crack cocaine by rewarding them with the drug when they followed his orders and withholding it when they did not make enough money on a given day. McDonald also threatened to kill the victims and their families if they contacted the police. McDonald often compelled the victims to engage in commercial sexual intercourse on nine or ten occasions per day. The trial testimony also established that on October 11, 2023, McDonald murdered another man in furtherance of his human trafficking organization. After the man engaged in commercial sex with one of the victims, McDonald emerged from an adjacent room and demanded an additional $200 from the man at gunpoint. The male victim drew his own firearm in self-defense and shot McDonald . McDonald ran back into the adjacent room, loaded his firearm with a magazine, and shot the male victim eleven times in the back as he attempted to flee the hotel room. McDonald , a previously convicted felon, was not permitted by law to possess the firearm that he used to murder the male victim. “Kristopher McDonald’s reign of terror is over, and our community is safer because of it. This sentence sends a clear message that those who exploit vulnerable individuals through violence, addiction, and fear will face the full force of federal justice,” said Tom Wheeler, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Indiana. “I am grateful for the outstanding work of our law enforcement partners, whose collaboration and dedication made this prosecution possible, and to the survivors, whose strength and courage in coming forward were instrumental to securing justice.” “There is no place in our society for criminals like Kristopher McDonald . The crimes he committed were despicable, outrageous, and cut to the very core of our moral fabric. Life in prison is exactly what he deserves — and ATF could not be prouder of the agents whose relentless work made this outcome possible,” said ATF Columbus Field Division Special Agent in Charge Jorge Rosendo. “Kristopher McDonald wielded violence as a weapon to coerce victims, expand his sex-trafficking operation, and maintain power through fear,” said Adam Jobes, Special Agent in Charge, IRS Criminal Investigation, Chicago Field Office. “His life sentence removes a ruthless predator whose presence threatened the very fabric of our communities—and the importance of that removal cannot be overstated. IRS Criminal Investigation will continue leveraging its forensic accounting expertise to follow the money, dismantle criminal enterprises, and bring violent offenders like McDonald to justice.” The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation, and IMPD investigated this case. The sentence was imposed by U.S. District Judge Tanya Walton Pratt. U.S. Attorney Wheeler thanked Assistant U.S. Attorneys Bradley Blackington and Michelle P. Brady, who prosecuted this case.

New York Man Sentenced to 10 Years’ Imprisonment on Firearms Offenses Tuesday, November 25, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Middle District of Pennsylvania SCRANTON- The United States Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Pennsylvania announced that on November 24, 2025, Senior United States District Judge Malachy E, Mannion sentenced Naquan Simmons, age 31, of Bronx, New York, to 120 months’ imprisonment for false statements in the acquisition of firearms. According to United States Attorney Brian D. Miller, on September 22, 2022, Naquan Simmons travelled to a gun store in Wilkes-Barre Township, Luzerne County, with a woman suffering from opioid use disorder. The woman purchased two guns in her name on behalf of Simmons, who was legally prohibited from purchasing firearms. Simmons provided the woman with heroin in exchange for the two firearms. One of the firearms was later located in Bronx, New York. Thereafter, on August 15, 2023, Simmons entered a gun store in Plains Township, Luzerne County, with a man who Simmons was supplying with crack cocaine. The man attempted to purchase the firearm in his name on behalf of Simmons but never received the firearm due to law enforcement intervention. At the time of these offenses, Simmons was on federal supervised release in the Southern District of New York for conspiracy to commit racketeering and use of a firearm in relation to a crime of violence. The case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and the Luzerne County Drug Task Force. Assistant U.S. Attorney Jenny P. Roberts prosecuted the case.

Ocala Convicted Felon Who Attempted To Pawn A Firearm Sentenced To Five Years In Federal Prison Friday, November 21, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Middle District of Florida Ocala, Florida – United States District Judge Thomas P. Barber has sentenced Shymiere Montese Howell (31, Ocala) to five years in federal prison for possession of a firearm and ammunition affecting commerce by a convicted felon. Howell entered a guilty plea to the offense on July 22, 2025. According to court documents, Howell is a 19-time convicted felon with prior convictions that include possession of a firearm by a felon, child neglect, felony battery, and drug possession. On November 8, 2024, Howell entered a Leesburg pawn shop and attempted to sell a loaded handgun. When law enforcement arrived at the pawn shop, Howell attempted to push past them and run out of the store. He was quickly apprehended. As a convicted felon, Howell is prohibited from possessing firearms or ammunition under federal law. This case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Leesburg Police Department. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney William S. Hamilton. This case is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETFs) and Project Safe Neighborhood (PSN). Updated November 21, 2025

TALLAHASSEE MAN FOUND GUILTY OF POSSESSION OF A FIREARM BY A CONVICTED FELON AND POSSESSION OF A MACHINE GUN Wednesday, November 26, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Florida TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA – Sincere M. Perkins, 25, of Tallahassee, Florida, was found guilty by a federal jury of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and possession of a machine gun. The guilty verdict was announced by John P. Heekin, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Florida. U.S. Attorney Heekin: “Thanks to the outstanding collaboration between our local and federal law enforcement partners to investigate this case, and this successful prosecution by my office, our community will be made safer while this violent felon finds himself in federal prison. With this conviction, we take yet another step toward fulfilling the promise made by President Donald J. Trump and Attorney General Pam Bondi to Take Back America from the perpetrators of violent crime who have plagued our streets for far too long.” Evidence at trial demonstrated that members of the United States Marshals Task Force located the defendant at an apartment in Tallahassee because of an outstanding warrant for his arrest. A subsequent search of the apartment found multiple firearms, including a pistol that had been modified to fire as a machinegun. Ballistics from two of the recovered firearms matched shell casings from a prior shooting in Quincy, Florida. The defendant’s DNA was found on both firearms that had been used in the shooting, and a recorded jail call revealed that the defendant was knowingly in possession of the firearms despite his status as a previously convicted felon. Sentencing is scheduled for February 9, 2026, at 2:30 pm. at the United States Courthouse in Tallahassee before Chief United States District Court Judge Allen C. Winsor. This conviction was the result of a joint investigation by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, the United States Marshals Service, the Quincy Police Department, and the Tallahassee Police Department, with assistance from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Assistant United States Attorney James A. McCain prosecuted the case. This case is part of Operation Take Back America a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. As part of its PSN strategy, the United States Attorney’s Office is encouraging everyone to lock their car doors, particularly at night. Burglaries from unlocked automobiles are a significant source of guns for criminals in the Northern District of Florida. Please do your part and protect yourself by locking your car doors. The United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Florida is one of 94 offices that serve as the nation’s principal litigators under the direction of the Attorney General. To access public court documents online, please visit the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida website. For more information about the United States Attorney’s Office, Northern District of Florida, visit http://www.justice.gov/usao/fln/index.html. Contact United States Attorney’s Office Northern District of Florida USAFLN.Press.Office@usdoj.gov X: @USAO_NDFL Updated November 26, 2025

Judge Christine Schaller Another Judge Christine Schaller Upholds Washington AWB Mark Chesnut - A judge in Washington has upheld the state’s ban on so-called “assault weapons,” ruling that the controversial law meets state constitutional muster. However, his reasoning for making the ruling was completely faulty. For some background, firearms dealer Guardian Arms sued the state over the 2023 law, claiming SHB 1240, the ban on common semi-auto rifles, violated Article I, Section 24 of the Washington State Constitution, which protects the right to bear arms. After discovery in the case Guardian Arms v. State of Washington, both the state and the Alliance moved for summary judgment. Last week, however, a Thurston County Superior Court judge upheld the law under the state constitution. In doing so, Judge Christine Schaller held that assault weapons are not commonly used in self-defense and are therefore not protected arms under the Washington State Constitution. The Court also held that, even if assault weapons were protected, they would be subject to reasonable regulation under the State’s police power to protect public safety and welfare. Both points in Judge Schaller’s ruling are clearly disputable, as many courts in the past have ruled just the opposite. In fact, the U.S. Department of Justice is currently weighing in on the side of the plaintiffs in two different state “assault weapons” ban cases.

New Yorkers Are Finally Learning How Hard the City Makes Gun Ownership Scott Witner New York isn’t moving toward constitutional carry, but the demand for firearms in New York City is exploding. Gun shops and instructors are slammed with residents trying to navigate the state’s maze of requirements just to exercise a basic constitutional right. What many first-time buyers are discovering is that they can’t simply walk into a store, buy a gun, and or, walk out. Not that day. Not that week. Sometimes not even that year. The delays and layers of red tape are by design. New York’s political class has spent decades building a system that frustrates lawful citizens into giving up. Fear Is Driving the Surge After the Supreme Court struck down New York’s restrictive “may issue” carry scheme in Bruen, interest skyrocketed. But the rush started earlier. Crime spiked during the pandemic. Riots and looting hit the city. Police budgets were cut. Cashless bail kept violent offenders on the street. Manhattan DA Alvin Bragg’s policies turned the revolving door even faster. Add a wave of officer retirements, and many residents decided they were on their own. Then came October 7, 2023. The Hamas attacks on Israel, paired with a rise in antisemitic crime at home, pushed many Jewish New Yorkers to start the permit process immediately. The election of avowed anti-gun, anti-police mayor Zorhan Mamdani sent another shockwave through the city. Police retirements spiked again. Before Bruen, fewer than 100 New Yorkers per month applied for a carry permit. After Bruen, the monthly average climbed to 400–600. After October 7, applications hit a record of more than 1,270 in a single month. Since then, 700–800 residents are applying monthly. The New Gun Owner Is No Longer Who New York Politicians Pretend The last several years have reshaped America’s gun-owning population. New York reflects that shift. New applicants include Jewish residents, Black and Hispanic residents, Asian Americans, and members of the LGBT community. The Second Amendment is for everyone, and people who never imagined owning a gun now see the value of self-reliance.

Lowering Firearm Purchase Age Wins Subcommittee Approval In Florida House Mark Chesnut A measure that would restore the rights of 18-, 19- and 20-year-old Floridians has passed its first hurdle in the state legislature. Following the terrible mass murder at Parkland High School in Parkland, Florida, back in 2018, the state legislature hastily passed several new gun laws, including one outlawing firearm purchases for anyone under 21, including adults aged 18, 19 and 20. Republican lawmakers have been trying to overturn that law for several years. The measure, House Bill 133, which would lower the age for law-abiding Floridians to purchase a firearm from 21 back to 18, passed the House Criminal Justice Subcommittee on November 18 by an 11-5 party-line vote. If passed by the House Judiciary Committee, it would then go to the House floor for a vote. Proponents of the measure believe the law is both unfair and unjust. According to a report at cbsnews.com, Republican Rep. Jessica Baker, told lawmakers in the subcommittee hearing that the state law created an “unfair situation.” Specifically, she cited the fact that while people under 21 cannot buy rifles or other long guns, they can receive them as gifts. “If we believe in equality, how is it that a young adult from a well-off family can get a long gun as a gift and protect their home and their families, but a young adult with no family support cannot?” Baker said. “We’re basically saying you can defend yourself, but only if you have parents who can afford to give you a long gun.”

14 Handguns That Go the Distance: Proven Accuracy After 10,000 rounds. Let's Take A LOOK: 1. Glock 19: The Benchmark of Consistent Performance**The Glock 19 stands as an undisputed icon in the world of handguns, a name synonymous with unwavering reliability and widespread respect. Its compact design is a key contributor to its versatility, making it a favored choice among both law enforcement agencies and civilian users for a multitude of applications. The reputation of the Glock 19 isn't merely anecdotal; it's meticulously built on a foundation of consistent operational performance and an inherent ease of use that appeals to a broad spectrum of shooters. This handgun strikes a remarkable balance in its physical attributes. While slightly smaller than its full-sized counterpart, the Glock 17, its compact form factor offers enhanced manageability for various users without compromising its functional capabilities. The design ensures a comfortable grip, promoting better control and accuracy during firing, alongside an ample magazine capacity that meets the demands of diverse situations. Durability is another cornerstone of the Glock 19’s appeal, contributing significantly to its longevity and sustained accuracy. Crafted from high-quality materials, its robust construction is engineered to withstand rigorous use over extended periods, making it a reliable partner for many years. Furthermore, the simplicity of its design translates into generally easy and straightforward maintenance, a practical advantage that is highly appreciated by both seasoned gun owners and those new to firearms. When it comes to sheer performance, the Glock 19 is a standout, offering flawless functionality every single time you pull the trigger. It's incredibly rare for this model to have any mechanical problems, which is a major reason why so many people trust it. Whether for self-defense or professional use, the Glock 19 has consistently proven itself to be a dependable and accurate choice, even after firing a significant number of rounds. 2. Sig Sauer P365 : Micro-Compact Reliability with Impressive Capacity**The Sig Sauer P365 has rapidly ascended to prominence, celebrated for its ingenious blend of compact sizing and formidable reliability. It effortlessly defines the micro-compact pistol category, making it an exceptionally popular selection for individuals prioritizing concealed carry without sacrificing performance. The thoughtful design of the P365 meticulously balances user comfort with operational excellence, a combination that truly sets it apart. One of the most remarkable attributes of the P365 is its magazine capacity, boasting 10+1 rounds, which is truly outstanding for a firearm of its diminutive stature. This generous capacity provides users with a significant advantage, often surpassing that of many similarly sized pistols on the market. Furthermore, its striker-fired action is engineered to deliver consistent trigger timing, ensuring a smooth and predictable shooting experience that enhances accuracy and control. Beyond its capacity, the P365 is designed with adaptability in mind, particularly regarding its grip. The ergonomic grip allows for comfortable handling, even during prolonged shooting sessions, which is crucial for both training and self-defense scenarios. The pistol is also thoughtfully equipped with sights that significantly enhance targeting accuracy, specifically engineered for quick alignment. This feature can be particularly beneficial in high-stress situations, making it a practical and trustworthy option for those seeking a reliable self-defense firearm. Since its introduction, the Sig Sauer P365 has garnered widespread acclaim and strong market reception, solidifying its position as one of America's most popular pistols for concealed carry. Its reputation for unwavering reliability continues to grow, earning the trust of both seasoned shooters and new gun owners alike. This seamless integration of functionality, comfort, and undeniable dependability firmly establishes the Sig Sauer P365 as a premier choice for anyone in pursuit of a high-quality, long-lasting concealed carry option. 3 Glock 43X: The Everyday Carry Champion for Durability**For those who prioritize ease of daily carry without compromising on performance, the Glock 43X stands as a compelling and widely embraced choice. Its compact dimensions and remarkably lightweight frame make it exceptionally easy to carry discreetly throughout the day. Chambered in the ubiquitous 9mm, this pistol not only offers effective stopping power but also manages recoil with impressive efficiency, contributing to a comfortable and controlled shooting experience. The reliable performance of the Glock 43X is a testament to its lineage. Glock’s stellar reputation for crafting dependable firearms is well-earned and this model proudly upholds that stringent standard. Its design emphasizes simplicity and user-friendliness, qualities that resonate deeply with both novice shooters seeking an approachable firearm and experienced enthusiasts who value straightforward functionality. Ergonomics are thoughtfully considered in the Glock 43X’s construction, providing an ergonomic grip that ensures comfortable and secure handling. This firm hold is instrumental in maintaining accuracy during shooting sessions, allowing for greater precision and control. While its standard magazine capacity is 10 rounds, the popularity of this model means that many users frequently explore aftermarket options to further increase their ammunition capacity, tailoring the pistol to their specific needs. Another significant strength of the Glock 43X lies in its extensive customization potential. The market is robust with a wide array of aftermarket parts, offering users the freedom to personalize their pistol to perfectly match their individual preferences and operational requirements. From upgraded sights and enhanced grips to specialized holsters, the options are virtually endless. This robust build, combined with its renowned ease of maintenance, solidifies the Glock 43X as an exceedingly reliable firearm, serving users effectively in a diverse range of scenarios and making it a consistently favored choice for its versatility and trustworthiness. 4. Smith & Wesson M&P Shield: Slim Design, Uncompromised Performance**The Smith & Wesson M&P Shield has become a cornerstone for concealed carry enthusiasts, consistently lauded for its remarkably slim design which facilitates effortless concealability without ever compromising on critical performance. This pistol is frequently praised for its inherent reliability and commendable accuracy, firmly establishing it as a dependable option for anyone seeking a compact firearm that can be trusted when it matters most. Built for lasting use, the M&P Shield boasts a tough polymer frame and a strong stainless steel slide, making it very durable and resistant to wear and tear. Plus, it comes in popular calibers like 9mm, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP, allowing you to pick the one that best suits your needs and preferences for a truly personalized shooting experience. Many users rave about the M&P Shield's trigger, which is adjustable and offers a crisp, consistent pull that really helps improve accuracy and control. The grip is also expertly designed for a secure hold, which is essential for maintaining control, especially during rapid firing or in high-pressure situations. The evolution of the M&P Shield series also includes the Shield Plus model, a significant advancement that boosts magazine capacity through an innovative “stack-and-a-half” design. This clever engineering allows for more rounds to be carried while meticulously preserving the pistol's essential compact profile. This development directly addresses the growing demand for higher capacity in personal defense handguns, ensuring that the Smith & Wesson M&P Shield continues to be a top choice for those seeking a reliable, compact, and high-performing firearm, solidifying its reputation as one of the most trusted names in concealed carry pistols for enduring accuracy. 5. Springfield Armory XD-S: Balancing Slimness with Robust Reliability**For those in pursuit of a reliable single-stack 9mm handgun, the Springfield Armory XD-S presents itself as an exceptionally popular choice. Its defining characteristic is its notably slim profile, which makes it incredibly easy to conceal and carry daily, blending seamlessly into various lifestyles. This model masterfully achieves a delicate balance between inherent reliability and straightforward ease of use, qualities that appeal broadly to both newcomers to the shooting world and seasoned enthusiasts alike. Despite its compact and slender design, the XD-S makes no concessions when it comes to performance. It boasts a robust build quality, featuring a polymer frame that effectively keeps the overall weight down without ever sacrificing crucial durability. This considered construction plays a significant role in its ability to handle recoil efficiently, consequently making the shooting experience more comfortable and controllable for the user, even during extended periods of use. An integral aspect of the XD-S’s design is the inclusion of a grip safety, a fundamental feature that introduces an additional layer of security for the operator. Its intuitive design allows for quick and effortless engagement, a critical attribute in high-stakes self-defense scenarios where rapid response is paramount. Moreover, the pistol provides excellent trigger control, a characteristic that directly contributes to its impressive accuracy and highly efficient handling, allowing shooters to place rounds precisely where intended. Springfield Armory maintains a distinguished reputation for producing firearms of superior quality, and the XD-S is a shining embodiment of this legacy. Its consistent performance across a variety of conditions powerfully reflects a design philosophy intently focused on reliability and user confidence. Owners who carry the XD-S consistently praise its consistent function and the profound sense of confidence it instills when holstered and ready for use, affirming its position as a durable and accurate choice for long-term personal defense. 6. Heckler & Koch VP9: German Engineering for Ergonomics and Precision**The Heckler & Koch VP9 stands out as a paragon of reliability and exquisite craftsmanship, a testament to its German manufacturing heritage. This 9mm pistol incorporates a modern striker-fired mechanism and a durable polymer frame, making it a sophisticated and highly desirable choice for discerning firearm enthusiasts. Its design philosophy clearly prioritizes both performance and user experience, setting it apart in a competitive market. One of the most innovative and highly appreciated features of the VP9 is its modular grip system, which includes interchangeable backstraps and side panels. This ingenious design allows users to meticulously customize the grip to perfectly fit a diverse range of hand sizes, ensuring unparalleled comfort and control for virtually any shooter. This level of adaptability not only enhances the shooting experience but also makes the pistol accessible to a wider demographic of users. For those accustomed to European firearm designs, the VP9 offers a familiar European-style paddle magazine release, a feature commonly found in other German and European pistols. This provides a natural and intuitive feel for users familiar with such configurations. However, recognizing diverse preferences, an alternative model, the VP9-B, is also available, which features a more conventional push-button magazine release, catering to those who prefer the American style of operation. The VP9 has garnered significant praise for its exceptional accuracy and superior build quality, which are hallmarks of Heckler & Koch engineering. It consistently achieves high scores in reliability assessments, making it an incredibly popular choice among individuals who prioritize unwavering performance and precision. Furthermore, its expertly designed ergonomics contribute profoundly to a remarkably comfortable and stable shooting experience, even during extended range sessions or demanding operational use. This combination of flexibility, precision, and inherent durability firmly establishes the VP9 as a strong contender and a highly respected name in the market for reliable, long-lasting handguns. 7. Ruger Security-9: Accessible Reliability for Versatile Use**The Ruger Security-9 holds a respected position in the handgun market, recognized for its compelling combination of reliability and impressive affordability. It is meticulously designed to serve effectively in dual roles: both for personal defense and as a practical option for concealed carry. With dimensions comparable to the widely popular Glock 19, the Security-9 emerges as a highly suitable choice for a broad spectrum of users seeking a versatile and dependable firearm without an exorbitant price tag. Crafted from lightweight, yet durable materials, the Security-9 is engineered to be comfortable for extended periods of carry, making it a practical choice for daily personal protection. It comes equipped with basic, yet highly effective sights, ensuring clear target acquisition for most scenarios. Furthermore, each Security-9 typically ships with two 15-round magazines, providing ample capacity right out of the box, which is a significant value addition for its price point. The design incorporates a large, efficient extractor, which is crucial for ensuring smooth and consistent operation, minimizing potential malfunctions. This handgun has earned a solid reputation for its straightforward ease of use and simple maintenance requirements, characteristics that are particularly appealing to both burgeoning new shooters and seasoned gun owners alike. Ruger further enhances its user-centric design by offering choices between models with manual and non-manual safety mechanisms, allowing individuals to select a configuration based on their personal preference and comfort level. This thoughtful adaptability makes it a perennially popular choice among handgun owners seeking a reliable workhorse. Ruger's commitment to delivering quality firearms at an accessible price is clearly evident in the Security-9. Its consistent performance, robust construction, and user-friendly features make it an excellent entry into the category of reliable handguns, proving that dependable accuracy and longevity don't necessarily require breaking the bank. It represents a smart investment for those prioritizing functionality and sustained accuracy over thousands of rounds, affirming its place as a trustworthy companion for various shooting needs. Continuing our journey into the world of dependable firearms, we now delve into another impressive selection of handguns that exemplify exceptional durability, advanced ergonomics, and sustained accuracy. These models represent industry benchmarks, proving their mettle through extensive use and maintaining their performance integrity even after thousands of discharges. Our analysis highlights their specific features and the meticulous engineering that makes them stand out for long-term reliability and user confidence. 8. Taurus G2C: Accessible Reliability for the Everyday Carrier**The Taurus G2C has carved out a significant niche in the handgun market as a remarkably reliable and budget-friendly option. Its compact design instantly makes it an attractive choice for concealed carry, providing a blend of discretion and dependable performance that has garnered widespread praise. This 9mm pistol effectively shatters the perception that quality and affordability cannot coexist, offering an accessible entry point for new and experienced shooters alike. A standout feature of the Taurus G2C is its impressive 12+1 round capacity, which is quite remarkable for a handgun of its compact size, offering a significant advantage for personal defense. Taurus has also thoughtfully improved the grip on the G2C, making it more comfortable and controllable than previous models, which enhances the shooting experience during longer sessions. The Taurus G2C's durability is a result of its solid construction, featuring a sturdy polymer frame and a reliable stainless steel slide that work together to ensure it lasts and can handle consistent use. Building on the success of the Millennium series, the G2C strikes a great balance between performance, ease of use, and an attractive price point. While some users might note its characteristically long trigger pull, many find it to be a perfectly suitable and effective choice for personal defense scenarios. Priced typically around $200, the Taurus G2C consistently ranks as a top pick for individuals seeking a high-quality, reliable handgun without having to compromise their budget. Its blend of features and unwavering reliability makes it a smart investment for diverse shooting needs. 9. Sig Sauer P320: Modular Versatility Meets Unwavering Reliability**The Sig Sauer P320 stands as a testament to innovation and enduring reliability, highly favored for its groundbreaking modular design. This inherent versatility allows users to effortlessly change calibers and adjust sizes, transforming the pistol to suit a myriad of needs, from stringent personal defense requirements to demanding professional applications. This adaptability is a cornerstone of its widespread appeal. A core element of its design is the unique chassis-based system, which enables the serialized fire control group to be readily transferred between different frames. This feature significantly enhances both the adaptability and convenience for users, offering unprecedented customization. Beyond its modularity, the P320 is universally praised for its meticulously engineered ergonomic grip, which ensures exceptional comfort and control during both handling and firing. Its proven track record is underscored by its extensive adoption by numerous law enforcement agencies, a powerful endorsement that reinforces its reputation as a highly dependable and exceptionally effective firearm in critical situations. The P320 also integrates a suite of advanced safety features, including a robust striker safety and a disconnect safety, guaranteeing secure and responsible handling for all users. Available in a range of sizes—from full-size and compact to subcompact—the P320 caters to diverse preferences and operational demands. While its magazine capacity varies by model, it consistently offers a sufficient number of rounds to meet the requirements of most scenarios, ensuring readiness when it matters most. The pistol’s trigger system is frequently highlighted for its remarkably smooth pull, a characteristic that directly contributes to its impressive accuracy. This feature is particularly beneficial for both novice shooters developing their skills and seasoned users seeking precise shot placement. The overall construction of the P320 exemplifies Sig Sauer's distinguished reputation for superior quality and an unwavering attention to crucial detail, solidifying its status as a paragon of modern handgun engineering. 10. Canik TP9SF: Value-Driven Performance for Discerning Shooters**The Canik TP9SF has rapidly gained widespread acclaim among handgun enthusiasts, celebrated for its remarkable ability to strike an exceptional balance between affordability and unwavering reliability. This semi-automatic pistol distinguishes itself by incorporating an array of advanced features typically found in much more expensive models, making it an incredibly appealing choice for both beginner and experienced shooters seeking outstanding value. Central to the TP9SF's appeal is its robust and sturdy construction. It boasts a durable polymer frame, meticulously engineered for resilience, complemented by a high-quality finish that withstands the rigors of consistent use. This robust build makes it highly suitable for a diverse range of applications, including self-defense, competitive shooting, and regular range sessions, performing reliably across various conditions. A key highlight that consistently receives praise is the Canik TP9SF's exceptional trigger. It offers a smooth, crisp pull that significantly enhances accuracy during shooting, providing a satisfying and predictable experience. Many shooters are particularly impressed by this feature, especially considering the pistol's accessible price point, which truly sets it apart from its competitors. The pistol is also thoughtfully equipped with quality sight options, ensuring clear target acquisition right out of the box. Furthermore, it boasts compatibility with a wide array of aftermarket sights, offering users the flexibility to customize their firearm for improved precision and personalized preferences. This inherent adaptability is a major advantage for those who enjoy tailoring their firearms to perfectly match their individual shooting style and requirements. With its compelling combination of a budget-friendly price and consistently dependable performance, the Canik TP9SF has rightfully earned its esteemed position in many gun collections. Its ability to deliver high-quality features at an accessible cost firmly establishes it as a formidable contender in the highly competitive handgun market, promising reliable service and sustained accuracy for its owners. 11. The Springfield Armory Hellcat: has rapidly become a top pick for those seeking a handgun that's both compact and incredibly capable. It's designed specifically for concealed carry, packing impressive firepower into a small frame. The standard magazine holds 11 rounds, with an option for 13, making it a seriously formidable option for its size and setting a new standard for micro-compact firearms. A defining characteristic of the Hellcat is its intrinsic reliability. Users consistently commend its unwavering performance, even when subjected to diverse and challenging conditions. This consistent dependability has cemented its status as a favored firearm among those who demand absolute trustworthiness from their personal defense weapon, providing peace of mind when it truly counts. Adding to the Hellcat's widespread appeal is its thoughtfully engineered ergonomic design. It nestles comfortably and securely in the hand, facilitating effortless handling and control during critical moments. The grip texture is meticulously designed to provide an optimal level of purchase, ensuring a firm hold without ever feeling overly aggressive or abrasive against the skin. Another significant selling point that enhances its practicality is its innovative sight system. The Hellcat comes standard with a U-Dot sight, ingeniously designed to facilitate rapid target acquisition. This feature is immensely beneficial for shooters of all experience levels, from beginners developing their aiming skills to seasoned professionals needing quick, decisive responses in dynamic environments. Springfield Armory’s unwavering attention to crucial detail and their commitment to superior build quality are vividly showcased in the Hellcat. Crafted with an emphasis on robust durability, it stands as an enduring choice for everyday carry. The Hellcat masterfully combines cutting-edge innovation with practical, real-world functionality, firmly establishing it as a standout in its class for sustained accuracy and steadfast performance. 12. Staccato P4: The Pinnacle of Precision and Innovation**Recognized with the esteemed Editor’s Choice award for Best Overall, the Staccato P4 represents a significant leap forward in high-performance semi-automatic pistols. Staccato has long held a distinguished track record for crafting exceptionally fine production firearms, with their 2011 double-stack pistols already being a top choice for competitors, military and law enforcement professionals, and discerning shooters who appreciate superior craftsmanship. The P4 builds on this legacy with compelling innovations. This latest design from Staccato introduces several key improvements, most notably its use of Glock 17/47 magazines, which are more affordable and easier to find than older 2011 magazines. It also features a smart optics mounting system using thin shims to attach red dots directly to the slide, creating a lower and more secure sight picture that our tests confirmed. Performance-wise, the Staccato P4 is nothing short of exceptional. Our evaluation confirmed it to be both remarkably fast and incredibly accurate, making it a joy to shoot. The ambidextrous controls are not only slick but also intuitively designed, while the comfortable and secure stippling on the grip ensures a firm hold. The crisp trigger and simplified recoil system are further examples of the meticulous thought put into every aspect of its design, contributing to a superior shooting experience. The durability of the Staccato P4 is equally impressive. The test team subjected it to nearly nonstop use during a week-long evaluation, firing countless rounds without experiencing any failures or stoppages. While it represents a significant investment with its $2,499 price tag, the P4 delivers unparalleled reliability and precision. Additionally, a 4.5-inch barreled variant, the P4.5, is soon to launch, expanding options for those who value Staccato’s commitment to excellence. 13. Glock 17: The Enduring Pillar of Reliability**The Glock 17 stands as an undeniable icon in the realm of handguns, celebrated globally for its legendary reliability and consistently stellar performance. Since its introduction in the early 1980s, this groundbreaking model rapidly ascended to become a quintessential favorite among both military and law enforcement agencies worldwide, revolutionizing firearm design with its simplicity and effectiveness. This particular model is renowned for its exceptional durability and remarkably low maintenance requirements. A significant number of users deeply appreciate its straightforward design, which streamlines routine cleaning and maintenance tasks, making them refreshingly simple and quick. This ease of care directly contributes to its longevity and unwavering operational readiness under diverse conditions. As a full-sized pistol chambered in the versatile 9mm ammunition, the Glock 17’s standard magazine impressively holds 17 rounds, offering notable capacity for extended use in various scenarios. Its distinctive polymer frame plays a crucial role in its lightweight nature, which in turn enhances its overall manageability and reduces shooter fatigue during prolonged periods of handling. Consistent accuracy is another area where the Glock 17 truly excels. Users consistently report its steadfast dependability across a wide array of conditions, whether deployed during rigorous practice sessions, in competitive environments, or in more demanding tactical situations. This unwavering precision solidifies its reputation as a firearm that can be implicitly trusted when performance is paramount. Boasting a versatile and intelligently ergonomic design, the Glock 17 fits comfortably and naturally in most hands. This is meticulously achieved through its adaptable grip and a perfectly balanced weight distribution, rendering it exceptionally user-friendly for both novice shooters embarking on their journey and seasoned professionals. Its ubiquitous global popularity is further highlighted by its frequent appearances in popular culture, firmly cementing its place as an enduring symbol of reliability and performance. 14. S&W M&P 2.0 Metal Carry Comp: The Balanced Performer**The Smith & Wesson M&P 2.0 Metal Carry Comp was a true dark horse in our extensive testing, emerging as an unexpectedly impressive and highly capable full-sized 9mm pistol. Initially, one might dismiss it as merely another metal-framed iteration of a polymer pistol, but such a judgment would be a profound oversight. After a rigorous week of evaluation, our team of judges were thoroughly impressed by its balanced design and outstanding performance. What truly makes the M&P 2.0 Metal Carry Comp stand out is its exceptional balance, making it a very manageable firearm to shoot. It handles recoil incredibly well thanks to its innovative “Power Port” compensator, sturdy aluminum frame, and a weight that feels just right – not too heavy, not too light. This careful engineering really boosts comfort and control while firing. The grip features a finely textured, sandpaper-like stippling that, despite not being overly rough, provides an immense amount of support and ensures a secure hold for the shooting hand. Similarly, the cocking serrations on the slide, while deliberately aggressive for positive manipulation, are crafted to be neither sharp nor uncomfortable, further underscoring the pistol’s balanced design philosophy. All controls on the pistol are smooth, intuitive, and thoughtfully placed. This pistol is fully optics-ready, boasts a highly pleasant trigger, and includes a reversible magazine catch along with ambidextrous slide lock levers, enhancing its user-friendliness for a diverse array of shooters. It also comes with replaceable backstraps, allowing for fine-tuning of the grip to perfectly match individual preferences, and ships with two 17-round magazines. While its 1 pound, 12 ounces weight might seem substantial for defensive carry, this very bulk is precisely what makes it such a pleasure to shoot at the range, ensuring stability and reducing felt recoil. Our deep dive into these exceptional handguns highlights a crucial point: the constant drive for reliability is at the heart of firearm innovation. Each model, from the straightforward Glock to the adaptable Sig Sauer P320 and the precisely built Staccato P4, offers a unique blend of design, durability, and user-friendliness. As technology advances, so do these tools, providing enthusiasts and professionals with an ever-growing selection that promises consistent accuracy and dependable performance for years to come. The future of reliable handguns is about smart integration of science, ergonomics, and enduring trust.

Where to carry your concealed pistol is an age-old debate that continues to be a big topic to this day. Sgt Raines/Gregg Kielma Today we will share with you our pros and cons to each carry position so you can decide which one is best for you. Says FFL and Firearms Instructor Gregg Kielma, "I get asked this all the time for new firearm owners as clients that have been carrying for many years. They ask where do I carry? I carry on my waste concealed at 3 o'clock. I have for many years. With my style holster and the years, I have practiced, I'm comfortable I can access my firearm quickly. For new firearm owners, it's going to take time to find the right reliable firearm that fits your body, next a holster and many days weeks and years of practice to become proficient. Let's Take a LOOK at SGT Rains Thoughts: Appendix Pro's • Fast to access • Less telegraphing when drawn • Easier to keep from printing • Easier to see if your weapon accidentally becomes exposed • Easier to access when driving • Easiest to maintain positive control in a crowd and in a fight Appendix Con’s • Can be uncomfortable with larger guns • Not comfortable when sitting • Doesn't work if you have a larger belly 3 o’clock Pro’s • Fast to access • Similar draw stroke as your battle belt or range set up • Good position if you have to tuck your shirt and you are wearing a jacket 3 o’clock Con’s • Telegraph your draw • Harder to keep from printing • Seat belt interferes with the drawn in vehicles for right-handed people 4 o’clock Pro’s • Comfortable for most people 4 o’clock Con's • Slower draw • Hard to see if your weapon accidentally becomes exposed • Very hard to access when driving • Difficult to retain during a fight • Difficult to access during a fight Small of back Pro’s • NONE Small of back Con's • Very slow draw • Telegraphs your draw • Easily taken away by someone behind you • Hard to see if your weapon accidentally becomes exposed • Nearly impossible to access when driving • Difficult to retain during a fight • Difficult to access during a fight Kielma-Ankle: No Pro or Con Just my thought Kielma says, I carry two firearms on my body all the time, one at 3 o'clock and my back up on my ankle. Always. The ankle firearm is my back up in case I lose control of my primary firearm. This is a difficult firearm to get access to and take years of practice to master. This takes a lot of training when going to a backup firearm. In this instance it's most likely things have become very bad. In my opinion two firearms on your body, is better than one, when a situation you didn't create and you're fighting your way out of. I have been carrying concealed for years. These Pro's and Con's come from my and several others’ experience on the street as well as what we have seen in countless classes. We are always open to your views, so if you disagree with any of this, let's have a discussion and see if you can sway my opinion. Let’s agree to disagree civilly.

While the law requires a person to be 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed firearm dealer, it only requires a person to be 18 to buy a long gun, including an assault weapon, from a dealer. What sense does this make? Gregg Kielma Some may criticize your terminology, but your question is valid and thought-provoking. LET'S TAKE A LOOK The answer is that those who want to control guns have found a disproportionate number of handguns are used in crime by the 14–20 crowd. In fact, most criminals of any age prefer handguns. But…. The gun controllers don’t want to address the criminals. The bulk of the criminals seem to be a major component of their voting bloc. Put too many criminals in jail and their mamas are going to protest and not vote for you. So, what to do? They take the position, however illogical, that the guns themselves compel evil. Criminals are evil, and the guns made them that way. There must not have been any criminals before guns were invented. Meaning the Ten Commandments were 3000 years before their time. That’s their position. So, if guns are evil, if guns force people to become criminals, then you must prevent all people (starting with a small subset, then working up), from getting guns. Once you prevent handguns from the younger set, and assault-looking black rifles from everyone, then you can go after all semiauto weapons, then shotguns and so on. Just look at how the British did it. They took a high-profile atrocity and convinced the good guys they couldn’t be trusted to handle their own guns properly, so they turned them all in - at least anything big bore and anything semiauto…. That’s the gun grabbers dream thought process going on here.












