Gregory Kielma • March 29, 2026
Transporting Firearms: What Are the Rules?
Transporting Firearms: What Are the Rules?
By Gregg Kielma, Owner & Lead Instructor, Tactical K Training and Firearms
Transporting a firearm—whether it’s across town or across the country, it should never be a guessing game. As responsible gun owners, we owe it to ourselves, our families, and our communities to understand the laws that govern how firearms must be moved from point A to point B. The rules aren’t complicated, but they are specific, and failing to follow them can turn an ordinary trip into a legal headache.
This is the guidance I give every student who trains with me.
1. Know the Difference Between Carrying and Transporting
Carrying a firearm means it’s on your person or readily accessible. Transporting means it’s stored in a way that is not immediately accessible. Why does this matter? Because the law treats these two situations very differently. Even if you have a valid concealed carry permit, some states do not honor it. When you cross into those states, you are no longer “carrying”—you must be “transporting.”
2. Federal Law: The Safe Passage Provision
Under the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA), federal law protects lawful gun owners traveling through states with restrictive laws—as long as you follow the transport rules:
• Firearm must be unloaded
• Firearm must be in a locked container
• Ammunition must be stored separately
• Neither firearm nor ammo can be readily accessible (trunk is ideal)
This protection applies only when you are traveling from one lawful location to another. It does not protect you if you stop for sightseeing, overnight stays, or unnecessary detours in restrictive states.
3. State Laws Vary—A Lot
Every state has its own rules on:
• Whether your permit is recognized
• How firearms must be stored in a vehicle
• Whether long guns and handguns are treated differently
• Whether ammo must be separate
• Whether a locked case is required
• Whether the firearm must be visible or concealed inside the vehicle
Some states are extremely permissive. Others are extremely strict. Never assume your home-state rules apply anywhere else.
4. Best Practices for Vehicle Transport
Even when the law is flexible, I teach my students to follow the safest, most universally accepted method:
• Unload the firearm
• Place it in a locked hard case
• Store the case in the trunk or rear cargo area
• Keep ammunition in a separate container
• Keep your carry permit and ID accessible
• Avoid unnecessary handling of the firearm during travel
These steps keep you compliant in nearly every jurisdiction and demonstrate responsible intent if questioned.
5. Air Travel: TSA Rules
If you’re flying, the rules are federal and very clear:
• Firearm must be unloaded
• Firearm must be in a hard-sided, locked case
• Only you retain the key or combination
• Declare the firearm at the airline counter
• Ammunition must be in factory packaging or a proper ammo box
Never attempt to check a firearm in a soft case or carry it through security. TSA does not play around with this.
6. Moving to a New State
Transporting firearms during a move is legal, but once you arrive, you must comply with that state’s laws. Some states require:
• Registration
• Waiting periods
• Magazine restrictions
• Specific storage requirements
If you’re relocating, research the laws before you arrive—not after.
7. Documentation Matters
I always recommend keeping:
• Your carry permit
• A copy of FOPA’s Safe Passage provision
• Proof of your destination (hotel reservation, training class, hunting license, etc.)
If you’re ever questioned, documentation helps demonstrate lawful purpose.
Kielma’s Parting Shot
Transporting a firearm responsibly is part of being a responsible gun owner. The rules aren’t meant to intimidate you, they’re meant to keep you safe, compliant, and confident. When in doubt, follow the strictest standard: unloaded, locked, separate, and inaccessible.
Gregg Kielma
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Being Prepared for the 2026 Hurricane Season By Gregory Kielma, Tactical K Training & Firearms The 2026 Hurricane Season is shaping up to be another year where preparation isn’t optional it’s essential. Florida has seen record heat, rising insurance pressures, rapid population growth, and increasingly unpredictable storm behavior. None of that is meant to create fear. It’s meant to reinforce a simple truth: preparedness gives you control, confidence, and options when the weather turns. Whether you’re protecting a home, a business, or a family, the goal is the same build layers of readiness before the first storm forms. Start With Awareness and a Plan Storms don’t give you time to “figure it out later.” Your plan should be written, practiced, and known by everyone in the household or workplace. Key elements of a solid plan: Where will you go if evacuation becomes necessary Multiple routes out of your area A communication plan if cell networks fail A designated out‑of‑state contact A plan for pets, elderly family members, and anyone with medical needs For businesses, include: Who secures the building Who handles digital backups Who communicates closures and reopening A plan removes panic. It replaces it with action. Strengthen Your Home or Business Before the First Storm Florida structures take a beating every year. Small improvements now prevent major losses later. Exterior protection: Inspect your roof for loose shingles or soft spots Clear gutters and drainage paths Trim trees and remove dead limbs Install or test shutters Reinforce garage doors—one of the most common failure points Interior protection: Surge protection for critical electronics Elevate valuables and important documents Know how to shut off water, power, and gas If you own a business, walk your property as if you were a storm: What can break? What can blow away? What can flood? Fix those points now. Build a Realistic, Usable Supply Kit For Your Home or Business A hurricane kit isn’t about stockpiling, it’s about independence. After a major storm, help may take hours or days to reach your area. For homes and families: Water: 1 gallon per person per day (minimum 3–7 days) Non‑perishable food Medications and medical supplies Flashlights, headlamps, and batteries Battery bank for phones First aid kit Copies of important documents Cash in small bills Tools, gloves, tarps, duct tape For businesses: Backup power for essential systems Printed employee contact lists Hard copies of insurance documents A plan for securing inventory and equipment Preparedness isn’t about fear it’s about not being dependent on luck. Protect Your Digital Life In 2026, digital readiness is just as important as physical readiness. Back up important files to the cloud and an external drive Photograph your home, business, and valuables for insurance Store digital copies of IDs, insurance policies, and receipts Keep chargers, power banks, and a small solar panel if possible When the power goes out, your digital preparation keeps you moving. Understand Post‑Storm Safety Most injuries happen after the storm, not during it. Be cautious with: Downed power lines Flooded roads Carbon monoxide from generators Unstable structures Contaminated water If you evacuated, don’t rush home. Wait for official clearance. Your safety comes first. Mindset: Prepared, Not Paranoid Preparedness is a discipline, not a reaction. It’s the same mindset we teach in every Tactical K class awareness, planning, and responsible action. A hurricane is a natural event. Your response is a choice. When you prepare early, you protect: Your family Your property Your business Your peace of mind And you set an example for your community. Kielma’s Parting Shot The 2026 Hurricane Season will bring challenges, just like every season. But Floridians are resilient, and preparation is part of our way of life. Start now. Strengthen your home, your business, and your plan. Build your layers of safety before the first storm forms. If you need help building a plan, creating a checklist, or preparing your family or business, Tactical K Training is here to support you with practical, real‑world guidance.
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Convicted Felon Sentenced to 87 Months in Trafficking Nine Firearms, Including to Buyer Who Said He Was ‘At War’ Thursday, April 30, 2026 U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Columbia WASHINGTON - Brandon Smith, 34, a previously convicted felon residing in the District of Columbia, was sentenced today in U.S. District Court to 87 months in prison for conspiring to traffic at least nine firearms to a prohibited buyer over the course of six months, announced U.S. Attorney Jeanine Ferris Pirro. “Brandon Smith was already on supervised probation for a violent felony when he chose to traffic firearms, and he continued even after being told the buyer intended to use them for violence,” said U.S. Attorney Pirro. “Over the course of six months, he arranged the sale of at least nine guns—including one with an obliterated serial number—to a prohibited individual. This was not a momentary lapse in judgment, but a sustained and deliberate effort to arm someone who could not legally possess firearms. My office remains committed to holding accountable those who endanger our communities by trafficking illegal guns.” On Jan. 9, 2026, Smith pleaded guilty before Judge Howell to conspiracy to commit trafficking in firearms. In addition to the 87-month prison term, Judge Howell ordered Smith to serve three years of supervised release. Federal prosecutors had requested a 108-month prison term. According to court papers, beginning in November 2023, ATF opened an investigation after a confidential source reported that Smith, then on supervised probation for a violent felony, was actively advertising firearms for sale by texting photographs of guns to prospective buyers, including individuals with prior felony convictions. During the next six months, Smith sold or arranged the sale of nine firearms to a buyer on six separate occasions. During the transactions, Smith sold his own personal carry firearm on multiple occasions when a supplier failed to deliver, then purchased a replacement for himself afterward. In early January 2024, as Smith and the buyer discussed an upcoming transaction, the buyer told Smith he needed the firearms because he was “at war” after his cousin had been killed. Smith proceeded with the sale. The buyer had also told Smith he was serving a criminal justice sentence at the time of the transactions. Smith acknowledged that he, too, was “on papers.” Smith arranged a total of six transactions from Nov. 30, 2023, through May 30, 2024, resulting in the sale of nine firearms. At least one of the firearms had its serial number obliterated. On Oct. 26, 2024, MPD officers conducted a traffic stop on the 1600 block of 16th Street SE and found Smith in the front passenger seat of a parked vehicle. Officers observed open containers of alcohol and discovered a satchel at his feet. Inside the satchel, in plain view, was a loaded Glock Model 19X 9mm handgun with a round in the chamber and 16 additional rounds in the magazine. The bag also contained a bank card and government-issued identification in Smith’s name. Smith has prior convictions for Simple Assault (2011), Attempted Robbery (2013), and Robbery and Possession of a Firearm during a Crime of Violence (2016), for which he was sentenced to five years in prison. He was serving a term of supervised probation from the 2016 conviction at the time of the firearms trafficking conspiracy. This investigation was conducted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Washington Field Office, and the Metropolitan Police Department. The matter was prosecuted by Special Assistant U.S. Attorney Brendan M. Horan. Convicted Felon Sentenced to 87 Months in Trafficking
