Gregory Kielma • June 29, 2025
Law Enforcement Seize Record Amounts of Illegal Drugs, Firearms, and Drug Trafficking Proceeds in International Operation Against Darknet Trafficking of Fentanyl and Opioids; 270 Arrested Across Four Continents
Law Enforcement Seize Record Amounts of Illegal Drugs, Firearms, and Drug Trafficking Proceeds in International Operation Against Darknet Trafficking of Fentanyl and Opioids; 270 Arrested Across Four Continents
For Immediate Release
Office of Public Affairs
Today, the Attorney General and the Department of Justice’s Joint Criminal Opioid and Darknet Enforcement (JCODE) team, and international law enforcement partners announced the results of Operation RapTor, including the arrests of 270 dark web vendors, buyers, and administrators in Austria, Brazil, France, Germany, the Netherlands, South Korea, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Operation RapTor resulted in the highest number of seizures of any JCODE operation, including more than $200 million in currency and digital assets, over two metric tons of drugs, 144 kilograms of fentanyl or fentanyl-laced narcotics, and over 180 firearms.
Operation RapTor was a global, coordinated effort by law enforcement in the United States, Europe, South America, and Asia to disrupt fentanyl and opioid trafficking, as well as the sales of other illicit goods and services, on the darknet, or dark web. Operation RapTor builds on the successes of prior years’ operations and takedowns of marketplaces, which resulted in the seizure of darknet infrastructure from Nemesis, Tor2Door, Bohemia, and Kingdom Markets, providing investigators across the world with investigative leads and evidence. JCODE and Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre (EC3) continue to compile intelligence packages to identify entities of interest. These leads allow U.S. and international law enforcement agencies to identify darknet drug vendors and buyers, resulting in a series of coordinated, but separate, law enforcement investigations, reflected in the statistics announced today. In furtherance of Operation RapTor and in its first action as a JCODE member agency, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) additionally sanctioned Iranian national Behrouz Parsarad for his role as the founder and operator of Nemesis Market following seizure of the market. Parsarad was also indicted by a federal grand jury in the Northern District of Ohio on drug trafficking charges related to the illegal business he ran on the dark web.
“This historic international seizure of firearms, deadly drugs, and illegal funds will save lives,” said Attorney General Pam Bondi. “Criminals cannot hide behind computer screens or seek refuge on the dark web – this Justice Department will identify and eliminate threats to the American people regardless of where they originate.”
“By cowardly hiding online, these traffickers have wreaked havoc across our country and directly fueled the fentanyl crisis and gun violence impacting our American communities and neighborhoods. But the ease and accessibility of their crimes ends today,” said FBI Director Kash Patel. “The FBI could not do this work without our partners both at home and abroad, and the staggering success of this year's record-breaking amount of fentanyl, guns, and drugs seized prove that our efforts are working. Anyone looking to anonymously harm our citizens through illicit darknet trafficking: your days of recklessness are numbered.”
“These predators who peddled poison on the dark web might have thought they are untouchable — hiding behind screens, pushing fentanyl, fueling overdoses, and cashing in on misery. However, Operation RapTor just proved them wrong,” said DEA Acting Administrator Robert Murphy. “DEA and our global partners reached across borders, across platforms, and across currencies to rip their networks apart. Let this stand as a warning: no mask, no marketplace, and no digital wallet can hide you from facing justice.”
“Operation RapTor shows that the dark web is not beyond the reach of law enforcement,” said Head of Europol’s European Cybercrime Centre, Edvardas Šileris. “Through close cooperation and intelligence sharing, officers across three continents identified and arrested suspects, sending a clear message to those who think they can hide in the shadows. Europol will continue working with our partners to make the internet safer for everyone."
“This unprecedented operation is a testament to the power of global partnership and the unwavering dedication of our team,” said Chief Guy Ficco of IRS Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI). “Working through the JCODE initiative, IRS Criminal Investigation and our international partners led the largest and most impactful takedown to date—seizing over $200 million in assets, removing deadly drugs and weapons from circulation, and holding more than 270 individuals accountable. This critical strike against dark web networks fueling the fentanyl crisis marks a proud moment in our ongoing effort to protect communities worldwide.”
“This record-breaking operation sends a clear message to every trafficker hiding behind a screen—your anonymity ends where our global reach begins,” said Acting Director Todd Lyons of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). “Thanks to the unwavering efforts by ICE’s Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), Europol and our international partners, we’re cracking the code of the so-called ‘safe spaces’ for cybercriminals—they are in our sights and we’re not backing down.”
“Operation RapTor shows what’s possible when the U.S. Postal Inspection Service and our partners around the world stand united,” said Chief Postal Inspector Gary Barksdale of the United States Postal Inspection Service. “No matter where criminals hide, we will find them, dismantle their operations, and bring them to justice. This operation was about protecting innocent people from predatory criminals who profit from violence, addiction, and fear. Our commitment is unwavering.”
“The FDA is committed to continuing its work to disrupt and dismantle the illegal sales of drugs on the dark web, where such sales far too often have tragic consequences,” said Deputy Director Chad Menster of the Food and Drug Administration’s Office of Criminal Investigations (FDA OCI). “We will continue to monitor, investigate and bring to justice those who misuse the internet in a quest for profits with reckless disregard for the risk to public health and safety.”
The impact of Operation RapTor can be attributed to the tireless work of U.S. and international law enforcement partners. For example:
On Dec. 16, 2024, Rui-Siang Lin pleaded guilty to charges brought by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York of narcotics conspiracy, money laundering, and conspiracy to sell adulterated and misbranded medication for owning and operating Incognito Market, one of the largest narcotics marketplaces on the internet.
According to court documents and statements made in court, Incognito Market was an online narcotics bazaar that started on the dark web in October 2020. Until it shut down in March 2024, Incognito Market sold more than $100 million of narcotics—including hundreds of kilograms of cocaine and methamphetamine. Incognito Market was available globally to anyone with internet access using the Tor web browser on the “dark web” or “darknet.” Incognito Market was designed to facilitate seamless narcotics transactions, incorporating many features of legitimate e-commerce sites such as branding, advertising, and customer service. Upon visiting the site, users were met by a splash page and graphic interface, which is pictured below:
While concealing their identities with a unique username or “moniker,” users were able to search thousands of listings for narcotics of their choice. Incognito Market sold illegal narcotics including heroin, cocaine, LSD, MDMA, oxycodone, methamphetamine, ketamine, and alprazolam, as well as misbranded prescription medication. An example of listings on Incognito market is below:
Listings included offerings of prescription medication that was falsely advertised as being authentic. For example, in November 2023, while operating in an undercover capacity on Incognito Market, a law enforcement agent purchased and received several tablets purported to be oxycodone. Testing revealed that these tablets were not oxycodone and were, in fact, fentanyl pills.
The FBI, HSI, DEA, FDA OCI, and the New York Police Department investigated the case.
In a second example, in January 2025, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California secured a 17-year sentence for Adan Ruiz, of Orange County, and a 15-year sentence for Omar Navia, of Los Angeles, for supplying fentanyl-laced pills to a drug trafficking ring that sold these drugs to more than 1,000 customers nationwide via the darknet. In imposing the sentences, U.S. District Judge David O. Carter called this case “the most sophisticated fentanyl distribution ring that this court has seen.”
Navia and Ruiz admitted in their plea agreements that, from at least August 2021 to December 2022, they supplied fentanyl-laced pills to Michael Ta, 26, of Westminster, and Rajiv Srinivasan, 38, of Houston, who used the darknet and encrypted messaging applications to sell more than 120,000 fentanyl-laced pills, 20 pounds of methamphetamine, and other drugs directly to more than 1,000 customers in all 50 states, causing several fatal overdoses.
According to court documents and statements made in court, Srinivasan and Ta used the “redlightlabs” darknet account to advertise and sell counterfeit M30 oxycodone pills containing fentanyl and other illicit drugs. Srinivasan also used the encrypted messaging application Wickr to communicate with and sell drugs to customers. Srinivasan received virtual currency as payment for the drugs and then routed that virtual currency through cryptocurrency exchanges.
The court record also shows that Ta communicated with Srinivasan about drug orders, obtained fentanyl-laced pills and methamphetamine from sources of supply, stored those drugs in his residence, and mailed out packages with drugs to customers who had ordered them from Srinivasan on the “redlightlabs” account.
Ta and Srinivasan admitted in their plea agreements to causing the fentanyl overdose deaths of three victims. Both defendants further admitted to distributing fentanyl-laced pills to two additional victims, both of whom suffered fatal drug overdoses shortly after they received the pills from Ta and Srinivasan. Prosecutors wrote in a sentencing memorandum, “The five victims of defendants’ crimes ranged in age from 19 to 51. They lived across the country, from California to Florida, Colorado to Arkansas. Each of the five victims leaves behind a family that has been forever and fundamentally changed by defendants’ actions. [Ta and Srinivasan] also victimized countless others as part of an epidemic of addiction and despair plaguing our district and our country.”
The FBI investigated this case, with substantial assistance from the U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS), the DEA’s Fayetteville Resident Office, and the Northern Colorado Drug Task Force.
In a third example, in February 2024, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia charged Joshua Vasquez, Joseph Vasquez, and Rafael Roman by criminal complaint with conspiracy to distribute 500 grams or more of methamphetamine. Joshua Vasquez, Joseph Vasquez, and Roman conspired to sell counterfeit Adderall containing methamphetamine on darknet markets such as Bohemia and Tor2Door. The defendants allegedly sold drugs on darknet marketplaces in exchange for cryptocurrency under the monikers “NuveoDelux,” “Mrjohnson,” and “AllStateRx.”
According to court documents and statements made in court, these three prolific darknet vendors were collectively responsible for fulfilling over 13,000 drug orders shipped throughout the United States, ranging in size from user quantities, e.g., 5 pills, to “reseller” quantities, e.g., 10,000 pills. Joshua and Joseph Vasquez collectively ran the NuveoDeluxe and AllStateRx accounts. A fourth co-conspirator, Gregory Castillo-Rosario, who was arrested in October 2024, ran the Mrjohnson account. Roman assisted his co-conspirators by pressing counterfeit Adderall pills, packaging them, and distributing drug orders into the mail using the U.S. Postal Service. The conspiracy also laundered funds associated with darknet drug proceeds.
While executing search warrants in New Jersey and New York, federal law enforcement officers seized more than $330,000, close to 80,000 counterfeit Adderall pills, one firearm, and two industrial pill press machines. Additionally, two vehicles and several pieces of property were seized during the search warrants. An additional 30 kilograms of suspected counterfeit Adderall pills were seized on May 2, 2024, in New York. Photographs of some of the seized items are below:
Joshua Vasquez pleaded guilty on April 24, 2024, and was sentenced on July 25, 2024, to 12 years in prison. Joseph Vasquez pleaded guilty on April 15, 2024, and was sentenced on Aug. 8, 2024, to 10 years in prison. Roman pleaded guilty on May 30, 2024, and was sentenced on Nov. 14, 2024, to 10 years in prison. They all pleaded guilty to conspiracy to create a counterfeit substance and distribute 500 grams or more of a mixture and substance containing methamphetamine.
The FBI, FDA, and USPIS investigated this matter with significant contributions from DEA, HSI, the Ocean County Sheriff’s Office, the Howell Township Police Department, the Lakewood Township Police Department, the Orlando Police Department, the Orange County Sheriff’s Office, the Arlington County Police Department, and the New York Police Department.
In a fourth example, a San Fernando Valley man, Brian McDonald, 23, was sentenced to more than 20 years in federal prison in the Central District of California for using darknet marketplaces to sell hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of fentanyl-laced pills and cocaine to buyers nationwide. He admitted in court documents to causing one fatal fentanyl overdose.
From at least April 2021 until May 2023, McDonald and others conspired to sell fentanyl and cocaine via multiple darknet marketplaces. McDonald operated under the monikers “Malachai Johnson,” “SouthSideOxy,” and “JefeDeMichoacan.” McDonald created, monitored, and maintained the darknet vendor profiles, including by updating drug listings and shipment options, tracking drug orders, and offloading Monero cryptocurrency received as drug deal payments into cryptocurrency wallets that McDonald controlled.
McDonald recruited and hired accomplices to help package and ship the narcotics they sold on the darknet. McDonald directed and helped these accomplices package and ship the narcotics. McDonald purchased bulk quantities of fentanyl and cocaine and then directed others to complete hundreds of drug sales involving large quantities of both fentanyl and cocaine.
The FBI and DEA investigated this matter.
Operation RapTor involves law enforcement actions taken by JCODE member agencies, including the DEA, FBI, FDA OCI, HSI, IRS-CI, and USPIS. Credible reporting from the referenced agencies, in addition to contributions from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), Army Criminal Investigation Division, Customs and Border Protection, the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and OFAC, and Naval Criminal Investigative Service, enabled domestic law enforcement actions in support of Operation RapTor. State, local, and other federal agencies also contributed to Operation RapTor investigations through task force participation and regional partnerships, as well as the multi-agency Special Operations Division.
The investigations leading to Operation RapTor were significantly aided by support and coordination from the Criminal Division’s Narcotic and Dangerous Drug Section and Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section, with valuable assistance from the Criminal Division’s Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section, Fraud Section, and Office of International Affairs.
Key international partners include Europol; Eurojust; Austria’s Criminal Intelligence Service with various Provincial Criminal Police Departments (Bundeskriminalamt und Landeskriminalämter); Brazil’s Civil Police of the State of Pará (Polícia Civil do Estado do Pará) and Civil Police of the State of São Paulo (Polícia Civil do Estado do São Paulo); France’s French Customs (Douane), National Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie Nationale); Germany’s Federal Criminal Police Office (Bundeskriminalamt), Prosecutor’s Office in Cologne – Central Cybercrime Contact Point (Staatsanwaltschaft Köln, Zentral- und Ansprechstelle Cybercrime), Central Criminal Investigation in Oldenburg (Zentrale Kriminalinspektion Oldenburg) various police departments (Dienststellen der Länderpolizeien), and German Customs Investigation (Zollfahndungsämter); the Netherlands’ Team High Tech Crime (National Investigations and Special Operations (NIS) and Post Interventie Team (PIT), National Intelligence, Expertise and Operational Support (NIEO); Spain’s National Police (Policía Nacional); South Korea’s Seoul Central District Prosecutors’ Office – Darknet Investigations Unit; Switzerland’s Zurich Cantonal Police (Kantonspolizei Zürich) and Public Prosecutor’s Office II of the Canton of Zurich (Staatsanwaltschaft II); and the United Kingdom’s National Crime Agency (NCA), National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC).
Federal investigations spanned the United States, and 26 United States Attorneys’ Offices are prosecuting cases, including the Central District of California, the Northern District of California, the Southern District of California, the District of Colorado, the District of Connecticut, the District of Columbia, the Middle District of Florida, the Southern District of Florida, the Middle District of Georgia, the District of Hawaii, the Northern District of Illinois, the Southern District of Indiana, the Eastern District of Kentucky, the District of Massachusetts, the Eastern District of Michigan, the Western District of Michigan, the Eastern District of Missouri, the District of New Jersey, the Southern District of New York, the District of North Dakota, the Northern District of Ohio, the Southern District of Ohio, the Northern District of Oklahoma, the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the Eastern District of Virginia, and the Western District of Washington.
The Justice Department established the FBI-led JCODE team to lead and coordinate government efforts to detect, disrupt, and dismantle major criminal enterprises reliant on the darknet for trafficking opioids and other illicit narcotics, along with identifying and dismantling their supply chains.
An indictment is merely an allegation. All defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.
Updated June 23, 2025
The Positive Side of Shooting Sports Gregg Kielma Building Skill, Confidence, and Community — Never Harm At Tactical K Training and Firearms, we believe shooting sports represent one of the most disciplined, rewarding, and safety driven activities a person can pursue. While some misunderstand the purpose of the sport, those who participate know the truth: shooting sports are about precision, responsibility, and personal growth — not hurting people. A Discipline Focused Sport Shooting sports demand mental clarity, patience, and consistency. Every shot requires: • Controlled breathing • Steady movement • Focus under pressure • A commitment to continuous improvement These skills translate into everyday life, helping shooters become calmer, more confident, and more capable individuals. Safety Is the Core of Everything We Do Firearm safety isn’t just a rule — it’s a cul ture. Shooting sports have some of the strictest safety standards of any recreational activity. At Tactical K Training, we reinforce: • Muzzle awareness • Trigger discipline • Proper handling and storage • Respect for every firearm Because of this emphasis, shooting sports consistently rank among the safest organized sports in the country. A Community That Welcomes Everyone From youth competitors to seasoned adults, shooting sports bring people together. The environment is supportive, respectful, and built on mentorship. New shooters quickly discover a community that celebrates progress and encourages responsible participation. Precision, Not Violence The targets in shooting sports are paper, steel, or clay — never people. The goal is accuracy, consistency, and personal achievement. Shooting sports teach respect for firearms and reinforce the importance of using them responsibly. Skills That Last a Lifetime Participants develop: • Confidence • Hand eye coordination • Emotional control • Technical understanding • A deep respect for safety These skills benefit recreational shooters, competitors, and responsible firearm owners alike. Kielma finishes his Thoughts…My Sport, a Sport Worth Supporting Shooting sports deserve recognition for what they truly represent: discipline, responsibility, and community. At Tactical K Training, we’re proud to help people learn safely, grow confidently, and enjoy a sport built on respect — not harm. Gregg Kielma
USCCA Range Safety Officer Ric S. and Student Why You Should Consider Owning a Firearm Gregg Kielma Kielma writes, Let's take a LOOK at responsible firearm ownership and why owning a firearm make sense. My thoughts. As a Responsible, Empowering Choice for Personal Safety and Skill Development , firearm ownership is a personal decision — one that carries both responsibility and tremendous potential benefits. When approached with proper training and a commitment to safety, owning a firearm can strengthen your confidence, enhance your preparedness, and connect you with a community of responsible, like-minded individuals. Personal Protection and Peace of Mind, a firearm can serve as an effective tool for personal and home defense. While no one wants to face a dangerous situation, being prepared provides reassurance. Responsible firearm ownership gives many people the confidence that they can protect themselves and their families if the need ever arises. Training Builds Confidence, owning a firearm encourages discipline, education, and skill development. With professional instruction — the kind we provide at Tactical K Training — new and experienced shooters alike learn safe handling, situational awareness, and sound decision making. These skills build confidence that extends far beyond the range. A Skill Driven Rewarding Hobby, shooting sports are one of the fastest growing recreational activities in the country. Whether you enjoy target shooting, competition, or simply improving your accuracy, firearms offer a hobby that is both challenging and deeply satisfying. Many shooters find the focus and discipline of training to be relaxing and rewarding. Promoting Responsibility and Preparedness, firearm ownership reinforces the importance of responsibility. Safe storage, regular maintenance, and ongoing training cultivate habits that benefit every aspect of life. Preparedness isn’t about fear — it’s about being capable, informed, and ready for the unexpected. E xercising a Constitutional Right, for many Americans, firearm ownership is also about embracing a fundamental liberty. Exercising this right responsibly helps preserve it for future generations and supports the values of independence and self-reliance. Strengthening Community Through Education, responsible firearm owners often become advocates for safety and education. By promoting secure storage, encouraging proper training, and sharing knowledge, they help create safer communities and reduce preventable accidents. Education is the foundation of responsible ownership. Gregg Kielma’s Final Thoughts Owning a firearm is a meaningful choice one that can enhance your safety, build your confidence, and connect you with a community committed to responsibility and skill. With the right training and mindset, firearm ownership becomes not just a tool, but a path to empowerment Gregg Kielma
A Look at My Private Outdoor Range at Nuwer Ranch Gregg Kielma At Tactical K Training and Firearms, our outdoor private shooting range at Nuwer Ranch is built around one core principle: providing a safe, focused, and comfortable environment where every student can grow their skills with confidence. Nestled quietly in the Florida landscape, the range offers a private, controlled setting that supports everything from first time shooters to seasoned firearm owners looking to refine their technique. Currently a handgun range, some rifles are welcome with Gregg Kielma’s approval. Our new 200-yard and 50-yard pistol ranges, at the same current location, are set to open in early 2026, with sporting clays added later this year. To shoot at our range, you must complete either the CCW or safety class—no exceptions. Costs are relatively inexpensive, 15.00 per day and you must sign up on the website. Please do not just show up. Currently we can accommodate 15 shooters per secession and hours are 10 AM-4PM the third Saturday of the month. The schedule is on this the website. As we open the new range days and time will change with more availability. The current layout is intentionally simple and practical, it’s in a cow field, so if cows or manure offends you this isn’t the place currently for you. Our comfortable shooting tables, solid backstops, and a natural outdoor setting create a space where students can concentrate on fundamentals without distractions. Whether we’re working on basic marksmanship, firearm handling, or more advanced drills, the range is designed to support real world, applicable training. Safety is always at the center of operations with all instruction at Tactical K Training and Firearms, safety is the foundation of every session. The open-air environment allows for excellent visibility, natural space, and a calm atmosphere where students can learn at a comfortable pace. Every drill, every demonstration, and every round fired is guided by instructor's and team members with years of structured, disciplined, and responsible firearm practices. We offer a comfortable, personal experience unlike large public ranges, our outdoor space offers a relaxed, welcoming environment where students feel at ease asking questions and taking their time. The smaller setting allows for personalized instruction and a more meaningful learning experience — something many shooters appreciate, especially those new to firearms. Tactical K Training and Firearms core mission is building confidence, one skill at a time as my team's goal is simple: help every student leave with stronger skills, greater confidence, and a deeper understanding of safe firearm handling. The range is more than a place to shoot — it’s a place to learn, grow, and build the kind of competence that lasts. Gregg Kielma
Tactical K Training and Firearms A GunSkins Dealer and Professional Installer The Benefits of Gun Skins: Protection, Personalization, and Practicality Gregg Kielma In recent years, gun skins—vinyl wraps were designed to cover and protect a firearm’s exterior—have become increasingly popular among shooters of all backgrounds. While some view them as purely cosmetic, gun skins offer a range of practical benefits that go far beyond appearance. For many responsible gun owners, they’ve become a smart investment in both function and longevity. Tactical K Training and Firearms is a GunSkins Dealer and professional installer. Call me if you're interested in giving your firearm a new look! Below are my thoughts on GunSkins and the benefit of protecting your firearm and the versatility of changing the look when you desire. Kielma says, Let's Take a LOOK 1. Enhanced Protection for Your Firearm Firearms are tools, and tools see wear. Whether you’re training regularly, carrying daily, or storing a firearm in challenging environments, the finish can take a beating. Gun skins help by: • Shielding the firearm’s exterior from scratches, scuffs, and minor abrasions • Adding a layer of protection against moisture and corrosion • Preserving the original finish, which helps maintain long-term value For shooters who train hard or carry often, this protective layer can make a noticeable difference over time. 2. Customization Without Permanent Modification One of the biggest advantages of gun skins is the ability to personalize a firearm without committing to a permanent change. Unlike Cerakote or engraving, skins can be: • Applied quickly • Removed cleanly • Swapped out for new designs as preferences change This makes them ideal for shooters who want a unique look without altering the firearm’s factory finish. 3. Improved Grip and Handling Many gun skins add a subtle texture that enhances grip without being overly aggressive. This can be especially helpful in: • Wet or humid environments • High-stress training scenarios • Situations where gloves are worn Better grip means better control, and better control means safer, more consistent shooting. 4. Camouflage and Field Utility For hunters and outdoorsmen, gun skins offer practical concealment benefits. A well-chosen pattern can: • Break up the outline of the firearm • Reduce glare • Blend the firearm into specific environments (woodland, desert, marsh, etc.) This is particularly valuable for hunters who want every advantage in the field. 5. Cost-Effective Aesthetic Upgrades Compared to refinishing or custom coatings, gun skins are an affordable way to refresh the look of a firearm. They allow owners to: • Modernize older firearms • Match gear or loadouts • Create themed builds without high costs It’s a simple upgrade that delivers a big visual impact. 6. Easy Maintenance and Reversibility Gun skins are designed to be durable but removable. If a skin becomes worn or damaged, it can be replaced without affecting the firearm underneath. This makes maintenance straightforward and stress-free. Is GunSkins Right for YOU? Kielma's Final Thoughts Gun skins offer a blend of protection, personalization, and practicality that appeals to both new shooters and seasoned professionals. Whether you’re looking to preserve your firearm, enhance its performance, or simply give it a fresh look, gun skins provide a flexible and cost-effective solution.
Understanding .380 ACP, 9mm, and .45 ACP: A Practical Comparison for Modern Shooters Gregg Kielma The right caliber depends on your needs and shooting style. Your choice affects recoil and muzzle flip, both of which you must manage for accuracy. Let's Take a LOOK Handgun calibers have evolved dramatically over the last century, but three cartridges continue to dominate the conversation for personal protection and everyday carry: .380 ACP, 9mm, and .45 ACP. Each brings its own strengths, limitations, and ideal use cases. Whether you’re a new gun owner, a concealed carrier, or a student in a defensive pistol class, understanding how these calibers differ helps you make informed, confident decisions. .380 ACP: Compact, Manageable, and Purpose Built for Concealment Introduced by John Browning in 1908, the .380 ACP (also known as 9mm Short or 9mm Browning) was designed for small, lightweight pistols that are easy to conceal. Its mild recoil and compact firearm platforms make it a popular choice for those who prioritize comfort and concealability. Strengths • Low recoil, easy to control under stress • Ideal for pocket pistols and ultra compact carry guns • Comfortable for new shooters or those sensitive to recoil Limitations • Lower velocity and energy compared to 9mm and .45 ACP • Reduced penetration and expansion, depending on ammunition choice • Best suited for close range defensive encounters Despite its smaller size, modern ammunition has improved the .380’s performance, making it a viable defensive option when shot placement and training are prioritized. 9mm Luger: The Modern Standard for Defense and Duty The 9mm has become the dominant defensive handgun caliber worldwide — and for good reason. It offers an excellent balance of recoil, capacity, and ballistic performance. Modern hollow point technology has significantly improved its effectiveness, narrowing the gap between 9mm and larger calibers. Strengths • Manageable recoil with fast follow up shots • Higher magazine capacity compared to .45 ACP • Wide availability and lower cost • Strong performance with modern defensive ammunition Limitations • Slightly more recoil than .380 ACP • Performance varies depending on barrel length and ammo selection For most shooters, 9mm represents the best blend of shootability, effectiveness, and practicality. It’s the go to choice for law enforcement, military, and civilian carriers alike. .45 ACP: Heavy, Slow, and Proven Developed in 1904, the .45 ACP has earned a legendary reputation for its stopping power and large permanent wound channels. It fires a heavy 230 grain bullet at moderate velocity, producing a distinct recoil impulse that experienced shooters often describe as a “push” rather than a “snap.” Strengths • Large bullet diameter and strong terminal performance • Consistent expansion with modern hollow points • Long history of reliability in defensive use Limitations • Lower magazine capacity • Heavier recoil, especially in compact pistols • Larger, heavier firearms While 9mm has become the modern standard, .45 ACP still appeals to shooters who prefer a big bore option and are comfortable managing its recoil. Side by Side Comparison .380 ACP 9mm .45 ACP Recoil Light Moderate Heavy Capacity High (small gun) High Lower Penetration Lowest Strong Strong Expansion Moderate Strong Very strong Usage Deep concealment General carry Big bore carry, home defense Which Caliber Is “Best”? There is no universal best caliber — only the best caliber for the shooter and the mission. As the sources emphasize, choosing between .380, 9mm, and .45 ACP depends on factors like recoil tolerance, firearm size, concealment needs, and personal comfort. Kielma's General Guidance and Parting Shot • Choose .380 ACP if you need maximum concealability and minimal recoil. • Choose 9mm if you want the best all around defensive option with excellent capacity and performance. • Choose .45 ACP if you prefer a heavy hitting round and don’t mind a larger gun. Gregg Kielma
How to Pick the Right Firearm: A Smart, Safe Approach for New Owners, Students and The Seasoned Shooter Gregg Kielma As an FFL and Firearms Instructor, students or prospective new firearm owners ask me, what's the best gun for me? That's not a difficult question to answer, however, it's one that needs questions answered to pick the correct caliber that's the perfect fit for you and your shooting styles. Choosing a firearm is a personal decision that blends purpose, comfort, and responsibility. With so many options on the market, the process can feel overwhelming—but a thoughtful, structured approach makes it far easier and far safer. Start With Your Purpose • Every good decision begins with why. Your intended use will narrow the field quickly: • Home defense often calls for simplicity, reliability, and ease of use. • Concealed carry requires a firearm that balances concealability with shootability. • Hunting or sport shooting may demand specific calibers, barrel lengths, or action types. • Training and skill development might prioritize ergonomics and affordability. • Knowing your purpose prevents impulse buys and ensures the firearm truly fits your needs. Fit and Comfort Matter • A firearm should feel like an extension of your hand. When evaluating options: • Check the grip size and angle. • Ensure you can reach the controls naturally. • Pay attention to weight and balance. • Look for a sight picture that feels intuitive. • If it’s uncomfortable in the store, it won’t magically improve on the range. Test Before You Buy • Whenever possible, shoot the firearm before purchasing. Many ranges rent popular models, giving you a chance to evaluate: • Recoil management • Trigger feel • Accuracy and control • Overall confidence and comfort • Real-world experience beats guessing every time. Prioritize Safety and Training • The “right” firearm is only as effective as the person using it. Responsible ownership includes: • Learning safe handling habits • Understanding your firearm’s operation • Practicing regularly • Storing it securely • A well chosen firearm paired with proper training is the foundation of safe, confident ownership. Reliability and Quality Purchase a firearm with a reputable history that's known for durability and consistent performance. A reliable firearm isn’t just a preference—it’s a necessity. If you're looking to purchase a firearm, please give me a call to set up an appointment to get the perfect fit for your style and needs. Gregg Kielma 941 737-6956
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Home and Business Security & Safety: Building Peace of Mind Gregg Kielma Kielma advises, security is more than locks and alarms, it’s about creating an environment where people feel safe, prepared, and confident. Whether protecting your family at home or safeguarding your business, proactive measures make all the difference. Let’s take a LOOK. Home Security Essentials • Layered Protection: Combine physical barriers (locks, reinforced doors, secure windows) with modern technology (cameras, alarms, smart sensors). • Lighting Matters: Motion-activated exterior lights deter intruders and increase visibility around entry points. • Secure Entry Points: Deadbolts, strike plates, and reinforced garage doors add critical layers of defense. • Family Awareness: Teach household members to lock doors, verify visitors, and practice situational awareness. Business Security Priorities • Access Control: Use keycards, codes, or biometric systems to limit entry to authorized personnel. • Surveillance Systems: Modern cameras provide real-time monitoring and cloud storage for evidence if needed. • Employee Training: Staff should know emergency procedures, recognize suspicious activity, and understand their role in maintaining safety. • Cybersecurity Integration: Protect digital assets with strong passwords, firewalls, and regular updates—physical and digital security go hand in hand. The Human Factor Technology is powerful, but people make the difference. Responsible security practices, situational awareness, and ongoing training ensure preparedness for the unexpected. At Tactical K Training and Firearms, we emphasize education and readiness so our clients can protect what matters most, safely and responsibly.
Glock Firearms: A Standard of Excellence in Modern Shooting By Gregg Kielma These are my thoughts about Glock Firearms, in my opinion one of the top firearms in the world today. Please remember these are my thoughts and yours maybe different. At Tactical K Training and Firearms, we believe that responsible ownership begins with education and the right equipment. Few firearms embody reliability, innovation, and trust as strongly as Glock. For decades, Glock pistols have set the standard in performance, making them a preferred choice for law enforcement, military, and civilian shooters worldwide. 🔹 Reliability You Can Count On Glock pistols are engineered to function in the harshest conditions. Their reputation for durability and consistent performance ensures that whether you’re training at the range or relying on your firearm for personal defense, you can trust it to perform when it matters most. 🔹 Innovation That Changed the Industry When Glock introduced its polymer-frame pistols, it revolutionized the firearms world. Today, Glock continues to lead with designs that emphasize ergonomics, modularity, and adaptability features that benefit both new shooters and seasoned professionals. 🔹 Simplicity and Safety With fewer parts than many competitors, Glock pistols are easy to maintain and operate. This simplicity not only enhances safety but also makes them ideal for training environments where clarity and confidence are key. 🔹 Trusted Worldwide From police departments across the United States to military units abroad, Glock has earned global recognition. Its widespread adoption reflects a commitment to quality that resonates with professionals and responsible owners alike. 🔹 Building Skills and Community At Tactical K Training and Firearms, we use Glock pistols as part of our instruction because they embody the values we teach: safety, responsibility, and precision. Beyond their technical excellence, Glock firearms help foster a strong community of shooters who value tradition, innovation, and responsible ownership. Tactical Training and Firearms Commitment At Tactical K Training and Firearms, we don’t just provide instruction, we empower our clients with knowledge, confidence, and respect for the tools they use. Glock firearms align perfectly with that mission, offering a platform that is safe, reliable, and trusted worldwide. Gregg Kielma
The Gun Industry: Innovation, Responsibility, and Community by Gregg Kielma Tactical K Training and Firearms, we’re proud to be part of an industry that represents more than just tools — it embodies craftsmanship, responsibility, and tradition. 🔹 Innovation and Craftsmanship The firearms industry continues to advance with precision engineering, improved safety features, and cutting-edge optics. These innovations ensure that owners and professionals alike benefit from reliable, high-quality equipment. 🔹 Commitment to Safety Education is at the heart of responsible ownership. At Tactical K Training and Firearms, we emphasize proper handling, storage, and respect for firearms. By empowering our clients with knowledge, we help build a culture of responsibility that strengthens our community. 🔹 Economic and Community Impact The gun industry supports local businesses and skilled professionals across the country. Here in Florida, we’re proud to contribute to that growth by offering training and services that benefit both individuals and the broader community. 🔹 Tradition and Recreation From hunting and sport shooting to professional training, firearms connect people to tradition, discipline, and camaraderie. These activities foster respect, responsibility, and a shared appreciation for skill and safety. My final thoughts, at Tactical K Training and Firearms, we believe the gun industry is a positive force — one that blends innovation with responsibility, and tradition with community. Together, we continue to uphold the values of safety, professionalism, and respect. Gregg Kielma
