Why Many Virginia Democrats Oppose Firearms and the Second Amendment By Gregg Kielma-Tactical K Training and Firearms 2/16/2026 Virginia has a long, proud history of firearm ownership. It’s a state built on rural traditions, personal responsibility, and a deep respect for individual liberty. Yet in recent years, Virginia Democrats have increasingly pushed for strict gun laws, sweeping bans, and policies that many lawful gun owners see as direct attacks on the Second Amendment. Understanding why this political group takes such a strong stance helps responsible gun owners stay informed, engaged, and prepared to defend their rights through education and civic involvement. 1. A Different Interpretation of the Second Amendment Many Virginia Democrats view the Second Amendment through a narrow, “collective rights” lens. They argue that: • The phrase “well regulated militia” limits firearm ownership to state controlled forces • The Founders did not intend broad private ownership • Modern firearms exceed what the Founders could have imagined This interpretation leads them to believe the government should have wide authority to regulate, restrict, or even ban certain firearms. Responsible gun owners, of course, see the Second Amendment as an individual right — a safeguard against tyranny and a tool for personal protection. 2. Urban Political Influence Virginia’s political power has shifted toward Northern Virginia — dense, urban, and culturally disconnected from the state’s rural traditions. In these areas: • Fewer people grow up around firearms • Gun ownership is uncommon • Gun violence is more visible • Firearms are often associated with crime rather than responsibility This creates a cultural divide. For many urban Democrats, firearms are symbols of danger, not tools of safety. That perception drives their policy positions. 3. A Belief That More Laws Equal More Safety Virginia Democrats often argue that strict gun laws will reduce violence. This belief fuels support for: • “Assault weapon” bans • Magazine capacity limits • Red flag laws • Waiting periods • Expanded background checks • Licensing and registration systems To them, these measures are “common sense.” To responsible gun owners, they are burdensome, ineffective, and aimed at the wrong people. Criminals do not follow laws. Law abiding citizens do. 4. Trust in Government Over Individual Responsibility Many Democrats believe public safety should be handled primarily by government institutions — police, social programs, and community initiatives — rather than by armed citizens. This worldview includes ideas such as: • Ordinary citizens shouldn’t need firearms for protection • More guns in public increase risk • Social programs, not self defense tools, reduce violence For those of us who train responsible gun owners, this mindset ignores a simple truth: When seconds count, help is minutes away. 5. Emotional and Symbolic Politics Firearms have become symbolic in modern politics. For many Democrats, guns are tied to: • Mass shootings • Domestic violence • Suicide • Crime in urban areas Because of this emotional association, firearms become a political target — even when proposed laws don’t address the root causes of violence. This leads to policies driven by emotion rather than data, and rhetoric that paints lawful gun owners as part of the problem instead of part of the solution. 6. A Push Toward Centralized Control Many Virginia Democrats support federal style control over firearms, including: • Statewide registries • Mandatory licensing • Universal permitting • Bans on certain firearms or accessories To gun owners, these measures feel like stepping stones toward confiscation. To Democrats, they represent “standardization.” The tension between these two views fuels much of the current political conflict. Why This Matters for Responsible Gun Owners Understanding the motivations behind Virginia Democrats’ opposition to firearms helps us respond with: • Education • Advocacy • Community engagement • Clear communication • A strong emphasis on safety and responsibility Kielma's Parting Shot My work at Tactical K Training and Firearms — teaching avoidance, de escalation, legal understanding, and safe firearm handling — is exactly what responsible gun culture looks like. When citizens are trained, informed, and safety focused, it becomes much harder for opponents of the Second Amendment to argue that ordinary people shouldn’t have access to firearms. Gregg Kielma

Glock: Why Does That "Cutout" Exists Gregg Kielma-Tactical K Training and Firearms 2/16/2026 The open cutout at the rear of the magazine well on many Glock frames is a deliberate design feature. Its purpose is simple: Let's Take a LOOK That hollow opening is there because (contrary to popular opinion) Gaston Glock really did try to make a pistol that was intended to be held in a human hand. It is a dead-air space meant to add girth and more ergonomic curves to the grip of the pistol to make it more comfortable for a person to hold. A pistol grip serves two purposes: to give the user an interface to hold the pistol, and to serve as the receptacle for the ammunition magazine. But in most designs, the magazine is usually much smaller than the outside dimensions of the grip. And if the grip were designed to accommodate only the magazine alone, it would be a squarish, box-like container that the also box-like magazine would simply slip into. And a bare, boxy magazine is not an especially ergonomic and comfortable thing to hold onto. So Gaston Glock added some extra material to the back of the grip behind the wall of the magazine well to fill up the user's hand a bit and give them something curvier to wrap their palm around. More Reasons: 1. To help strip out a stuck magazine If a magazine becomes jammed — usually from a double‑feed or debris — the shooter can hook a finger into that cutout and manually rip the mag out. This isn’t new; early Gen 1, Gen 2, and some Gen 3 Glocks had it for exactly this reason. 2. To assist with flush‑fit magazines When a magazine sits nearly flush with the grip, there’s less surface to grab. The cutout gives you a purchase point to pull it free if needed. This is the same principle behind modern aftermarket magwells that include side cutouts for stripping mags. 3. It’s not about speed — it’s about reliability under failure Most Glock mags drop free without issue. But Glock designed the frame so that if things go wrong, you still have a mechanical way to clear the gun. As one source put it, the cutout is essentially a built‑in contingency for magazine retention issues.

How a Bullet Works: A Straightforward Explanation Gregg Kielma-Tactical K Training and Firearms 2/16/2026 As an instructor, I’ve learned that most people who come to me for training have handled ammunition before, but very few truly understand what’s happening inside that little brass case. And honestly, once you break it down, the process is simple, predictable, and rooted in physics — which is exactly why safety and respect for the firearm matter so much. Let me walk you through how a bullet works, step by step, the way I explain it on the range and in my classes. Kielma says, Let’s Take a LOOK: 1. A Cartridge Is a Self Contained System When people say “bullet,” they often mean the whole round. The bullet is just the projectile. The complete cartridge has four parts: • Case – usually brass, holding everything together • Primer – the ignition source • Powder – the fuel • Bullet – the part that leaves the barrel Each component has a job, and none of them work alone. 2. It All Starts With the Firing Pin When you press the trigger, you’re not “firing the gun” — you’re releasing a mechanical chain of events. The firing pin strikes the primer, crushing it. That impact ignites the primer compound, which burns extremely fast and sends a jet of flame into the powder. This is the moment where everything happens in a controlled explosion. 3. Powder Burns, Pressure Builds, and Physics Take Over The powder doesn’t “explode” — it burns rapidly. That burn creates expanding gas, and because the cartridge is sealed inside the chamber, the pressure has only one direction to go: forward. That pressure pushes the bullet out of the case mouth and into the barrel’s rifling. This is where the engineering of the firearm and the ammunition really shows its value. The pressures involved are enormous, but they’re predictable and contained because the firearm is designed to handle them. 4. Rifling Gives the Bullet Stability As the bullet travels down the barrel, the rifling engraves into the jacket and forces it to spin. That spin is what stabilizes the bullet in flight, just like a well thrown football. Without rifling, accuracy would be unpredictable at best. 5. The Bullet Leaves the Barrel — and Physics Begin and Continue Once the bullet exits the muzzle, the pressure drops instantly. From that point on, the bullet is coasting through the air, guided by: • Its spin • Its shape • Gravity • Air resistance Nothing magical — just physics doing what physics does. 6. The Case Stays Behind The brass case doesn’t go downrange. It either ejects (in a semi auto) or stays in the cylinder (in a revolver). Its job is done once it contains the pressure and seals the chamber. Kielma’s Parting Shot: Why This Matters to Me as an Instructor Understanding how a bullet works isn’t just trivia. It builds confidence. It helps students appreciate why we follow safety rules, why ammunition selection matters, and why maintenance and inspection aren’t optional. When you know what’s happening inside the firearm, you handle it with the respect it deserves — and that’s the foundation of responsible gun ownership. Gregg Kielma

Another Poorly Trained Firearm Citizen Gregg Kielma-Tactical K Training and Firearms 2/15/2026 Stuart, Florida — Stray Bullets Incident A stray bullet incident in Stuart occurred on February 14, 2026, when a man’s backyard target practice went off course, sending bullets into a neighbor’s home and striking a horse WPEC. What happened According to the Martin County Sheriff’s Office, 28 year old Felipe Pascual Andres had recently purchased a firearm and was practicing shooting at his property on SE Salerno Road. During the session, three rounds left his yard and traveled into a neighboring home. • One bullet passed through the door and wall of the home, landing on a kitchen windowsill. • Another bullet struck the back porch of the residence. • A third bullet hit a horse on the property in the neck WPEC. Arrest and charges Pascual Andres was booked into the Martin County Jail for shooting into an occupied dwelling. Deputies say he faces additional charges as well WPEC. Safety concerns The incident has raised safety concerns for residents, especially in close proximity neighborhoods. Authorities are urging gun owners to take precautions when practicing, such as using target ranges, barriers, and safety protocols to prevent stray bullets. If you are in Stuart or nearby, it’s important to be aware of the risks of unsecured firearms and to follow local safety guidelines to prevent similar incidents.

Why You Should Have a CCW License — From My Perspective Gregg Kielma-Tactical K Training and Firearms 02/13/2026 Please take a class. Learn the laws to keep you safe and legal. Let’s take a LOOK. Carrying a firearm isn’t about looking for trouble. It’s about acknowledging that trouble sometimes finds good people who never asked for it. A CCW license is one of the most responsible steps a law-abiding citizen can take to protect themselves and their family, and I say that as someone who has spent years teaching safety, judgment, and real-world decision making. • It Forces You to Take Responsibility Seriously Anyone can buy a firearm, but carrying one in public demands a higher level of discipline. A CCW license requires you to understand the law, know when you can and cannot use force, and recognize that avoidance is always the first option. That mindset alone separates responsible gun owners from reckless ones. • It Gives You Legal Protection and Clarity Florida’s laws—like every state’s—have specific requirements for carrying, using, and storing a firearm. A CCW license ensures you’re operating within the law, and it gives you legal standing that unlicensed carriers simply don’t have. When seconds count, you don’t want to be guessing what’s legal and what isn’t. • It Allows You to Carry in More Places A CCW license expands where you can legally carry, giving you more flexibility in your daily life. Whether you’re traveling, working late, or simply running errands, you have the ability to protect yourself without worrying about violating carry restrictions. • It Encourages Proper Training The best firearm owners are the ones who train regularly. A CCW license is often the first step that motivates people to seek real instruction—learning how to draw safely, make good decisions under stress, and understand the legal aftermath of a defensive encounter. Training builds confidence, and confidence reduces mistakes. • It Levels the Playing Field Criminals don’t follow laws. They don’t schedule their attacks. They don’t care who you are. A CCW license gives you the ability to defend yourself when there is no time to wait for help. You carry not because you expect danger, but because you refuse to be helpless if it comes. • It Reinforces a Culture of Responsibility Every licensed carrier who trains, follows the law, and carries with humility helps strengthen the public perception of responsible gun ownership. You become part of the solution—someone who values safety, restraint, and preparedness. Kielma’s Parting Shot: It’s About Protecting Life, Not Taking It The goal of carrying a firearm is simple: go home safe. A CCW license isn’t about being a hero. It’s about giving yourself the tools, training, and legal framework to survive the worst day of your life if it ever comes.

The Girsan Firearm: A Practical, Capable Choice for Responsible Owners Gregg Kielma-Tactical K Training and Firearms 02/11/2026 As a Firearms Instructor/Gunsmith, I evaluate every platform through a simple lens: reliability, usability, and value for the everyday gun owner. Girsan firearms consistently check those boxes. They aren’t built for hype or status — they’re built to run, and that matters far more than a name stamped on the slide. Reliable Performance at a Fair Price Girsan has earned a reputation for producing dependable firearms without inflating the cost. For many new shooters, that balance is critical. A defensive firearm must function every time, and Girsan pistols have shown solid consistency on the range, even under regular training use. Familiar, Proven Designs Many Girsan models follow well established platforms — 1911s, Beretta style pistols, and modern striker fired designs. That means: • Intuitive controls • Predictable ergonomics • Easy access to holsters, magazines, and parts For students, this familiarity shortens the learning curve and builds confidence quickly. Solid Build Quality While they’re budget friendly, Girsan firearms don’t feel cheap. Their machining, fit, and finish have steadily improved over the years. The triggers are clean, the slides track smoothly, and the overall construction holds up well to repeated training sessions. A Smart Option for New Shooters Not every student needs a $1,500 pistol. What they do need is a firearm that’s safe, reliable, and comfortable to shoot. Girsan delivers that without overwhelming a new owner’s budget. It’s a practical, no nonsense choice that lets people focus on fundamentals rather than price tags. My Perspective as an Instructor I judge a firearm by how it performs in real hands, under real conditions. Girsan pistols have proven themselves as dependable tools for training, home defense, and everyday carry. They offer honest value, solid performance, and a level of quality that surprises many shooters. For responsible gun owners looking for a capable firearm without overspending, Girsan is a brand worth considering. Gregg Kielma

Why New York’s Gun Laws Fail Responsible Americans By Gregory Kielma Owner & Lead Instructor, Tactical K Training Parrish, Florida 02/11/26 New York’s gun laws are often praised by politicians as “the model” for the rest of the country. But anyone who understands firearms, safety, and the realities of lawful gun ownership can see the truth: these laws don’t make people safer. They make ordinary, responsible Americans vulnerable to prosecution, confusion, and danger. From my perspective as a firearms instructor, New York’s approach isn’t just misguided, it’s fundamentally broken. Let's Take a LOOK 1. The Laws Are Designed for Confusion, Not Clarity A responsible gun owner should be able to read the law, understand it, and comply with it. New York makes that nearly impossible. The rules change depending on: • Where you are standing • What county you’re in • Whether you’re in a “sensitive location” • Whether a judge feels like issuing a permit • Whether the state decides your training is “good enough” this month This isn’t public safety. It’s a legal trap. When a state’s laws are so convoluted that even attorneys struggle to interpret them, the average traveler or gun owner doesn’t stand a chance. And that’s exactly how New York likes it. 2. The State Treats Law Abiding Citizens Like Criminals New York’s laws don’t target violent offenders—they target the people who follow the rules. We’ve seen countless cases where: • Travelers legally transporting firearms under federal law are arrested anyway • People with no criminal history are charged for simple paperwork mistakes • Visitors who declare firearms at airports (as required by federal law) are handcuffed on the spot Meanwhile, the individuals actually committing violent crimes aren’t walking into airports declaring their guns. They’re not applying for permits. They’re not taking safety classes. They’re not following any law. New York’s system punishes the compliant and ignores the criminal. 3. The Permit System Is Arbitrary and Politicized A constitutional right should never depend on whether a local official “feels” you deserve it. Yet in New York, that’s exactly how it works. Even after the Supreme Court’s Bruen decision, the state continues to drag its feet, invent new restrictions, and create new hoops for citizens to jump through. The message is clear: they’re not interested in safety—they’re interested in control. When a right becomes a privilege granted by the government, it stops being a right at all. 4. The Laws Ignore Reality and Endanger the Public New York lawmakers operate from a fantasy where: • Criminals obey gun free zones • More restrictions equal more safety • A piece of paper stops violence • A permit holder is somehow a threat But in the real world—the world I train people for—violence doesn’t wait for permission slips. Criminals don’t care about signage. And the only people disarmed by these laws are the ones who were never a threat to begin with. By stripping responsible citizens of the ability to defend themselves, New York creates victims, not safety. 5. The State Refuses to Respect Federal Protections Federal law—specifically the Firearm Owners’ Protection Act—was designed to protect travelers transporting firearms legally. New York routinely ignores it. This creates a dangerous precedent: • A state can nullify federal protections • A traveler can be arrested for following federal rules • A constitutional right can vanish at a state line No American should have to fear arrest simply for traveling with legally owned property. 6. The Laws Create a False Sense of Security Politicians love to point to strict gun laws as proof they’re “doing something.” But the data doesn’t support the idea that New York’s approach reduces violent crime. What these laws actually do is: • Give the public a false sense of safety • Allow politicians to claim victory without solving real problems • Divert attention from the actual causes of violence Safety comes from education, responsibility, and accountability—not from punishing the people who already follow the rules. Kielma’s Parting Shot New York’s gun laws aren’t just bad policy—they’re dangerous policy. They criminalize responsible Americans, ignore constitutional protections, and leave good people defenseless while doing nothing to deter violent criminals. As an instructor, I see every day how much effort responsible gun owners put into safety, training, and compliance. These are not the people New York should be targeting. Yet they are the ones paying the price. Until New York stops treating the Second Amendment as optional, its laws will continue to fail the very citizens they claim to protect. Gregg Kielma

What Is a Straw Firearm Purchase? From the Perspective of Gregg Kielma, FFL at Tactical K Training & Firearms 02/06/2026 As a firearms instructor, I spend a great deal of time teaching responsible gun ownership. Most people who walk into a gun shop or a training class genuinely want to do things the right way. But there’s one topic that still causes confusion—and sometimes lands otherwise well-meaning people in serious legal trouble. That topic is the straw purchase. A straw purchase isn’t complicated, but the consequences absolutely are. Understanding it is part of being a responsible, ethical gun owner. Please treat the ATF 4473 like your tax return, be truthful. If you don't, the consequences can be devastating. Please do not put me or my business in a poor situation. "Don't lie for the other guy" Let's Take a LOOK What a Straw Purchase Really Is A straw purchase happens when one person buys a firearm on behalf of someone else—especially someone who cannot legally buy or possess a firearm. It doesn’t matter if the buyer is legally allowed to own a gun. It doesn’t matter if the person they’re buying it for is a friend, a family member, or “just helping someone out.” If the intent is to acquire a firearm for another individual, it becomes a straw purchase. The key issue is the ATF Form 4473. When you buy a firearm from a licensed dealer, you must answer a very specific question: “Are you the actual transferee/buyer of the firearm?” If you are purchasing the gun for someone else, the truthful answer is no. If you check yes anyway, you’ve just committed a federal felony. Why Straw Purchases Are Illegal The law exists for one reason: to prevent firearms from being funneled to people who shouldn’t have them. That includes: • Convicted felons • Individuals with domestic violence convictions • People prohibited due to mental health adjudications • Drug traffickers • Individuals under restraining orders • Anyone attempting to avoid background checks When someone uses a “clean” buyer to get a gun, they’re bypassing the safeguards designed to keep firearms out of dangerous hands. That’s why federal prosecutors take these cases seriously. The Consequences Are No Joke A straw purchase can lead to: • Up to 15 years in federal prison • Massive fines • Permanent loss of firearm rights • Federal felony record And here’s the part many people don’t realize: Even if the person you bought the gun for never commits a crime with it, the act of lying on the 4473 is enough to be charged. I’ve seen cases where someone thought they were “just helping” a boyfriend, girlfriend, or friend who didn’t want to deal with the background check. That one decision changed their life forever. Gifts vs. Straw Purchases People often ask me: “Gregg, what about buying a gun as a gift?” A legitimate gift is perfectly legal. The difference is intent. • Legal: You buy a firearm with your own money, for yourself, and later decide to gift it. • Legal: You buy a firearm as a genuine gift, with no reimbursement, and the recipient is legally allowed to own it. • Illegal: Someone gives you money and tells you what to buy. • Illegal: You buy a gun because someone else cannot pass a background check. If money changes hands, or if the other person is directing the purchase, it’s no longer a gift—it’s a straw purchase. Why This Matters to Me as an Instructor My mission at Tactical K Training and Firearms is simple: Educate, empower, and protect responsible gun owners. That means teaching more than marksmanship. It means teaching the law, ethics, and the responsibilities that come with firearm ownership. A firearm is a tool that demands maturity and integrity. Straw purchases undermine both. When you understand the law, you protect yourself, your family, and your community. You also help ensure that firearms remain in the hands of responsible citizens—not criminals. Kielma’s Parting Shot: MY Final Thoughts A straw purchase isn’t a loophole. It’s a felony. And it’s one of the fastest ways for a good person to end up in serious legal trouble. If you’re ever unsure about a firearm transaction, ask questions. Seek guidance. Talk to a qualified instructor or a knowledgeable dealer. Responsible ownership starts with informed decisions.

Lake County Florida Man Pleads Guilty to Firearms Trafficking Thursday, January 29, 2026 U.S. Attorney's Office, Middle District of Florida Ocala, Florida – Fernando Munguia, Jr. (24, Leesburg) has pleaded guilty to nine counts of making a materially false statement in connection with the acquisition of a firearm and nine counts of causing a federal firearm licensee (FFL) to maintain false information in its official records. Munguia faces up to 10 years in federal prison for each false statement count and up to five years’ imprisonment for each count of causing an FFL to maintain false information in its official records. As part of his plea, Munguia has agreed to forfeit the nine firearms related to these offenses. U.S. Attorney Gregory W. Kehoe made the announcement. According to court records, between January 1 and December 31, 2023, Munguia illegally straw-purchased multiple firearms. During the purchases, Munguia indicated on the mandatory background paperwork that he was the actual transferee/buyer of the firearms. Those statements were false since Munguia was being paid to purchase the firearms on behalf of someone else. Nine of the firearms purchased by Munguia—along with other guns—subsequently were intercepted by U.S. Customs and Border Protection on May 27, 2023, when another individual attempted to transport them from Eagle Pass, Texas across the United States’ border and into Mexico. Authorities intercepted Munguia’s firearms less than a month after he had purchased them. Court Exhibit The firearms and ammunition seized at the U.S. border on May 27, 2023. A subsequent records check by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives showed that between January and November 2023, Munguia had purchased 44 firearms for a total of $23,334.25—an amount representing approximately two-thirds of his reported annual income. The records also showed that his purchases frequently involved multiple, identical firearms of the same model and caliber. This case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Homeland Security Investigations, and U.S. Custom and Border Protection. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Hannah Nowalk Watson. This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the Department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results. Updated January 29, 2026